Caldwell borough, New Jersey Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Caldwell borough, New Jersey has a total population of 8,898, the 181st largest city in New Jersey, with a median household income of $101,196, which is about average than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.9%.
Caldwell borough Quick Facts
How Caldwell borough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Caldwell borough Rankings in New Jersey
Explore New Jersey Rankings
Other Cities in Essex County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newark city | 307,188 | $48,416 | 24.7% | $337,800 |
| East Orange city | 69,183 | $59,872 | 17.6% | $315,500 |
| Glen Ridge borough | 7,827 | $248,016 | 1.0% | $730,600 |
| North Caldwell borough | 6,622 | $203,140 | 1.8% | $906,100 |
| Roseland borough | 6,211 | $160,644 | 2.3% | $640,600 |
| Essex Fells borough | 2,320 | $250,001 | 0.4% | $976,300 |
Cities Similar to Caldwell borough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boonton town | 8,803 | $100,417 | $475,300 | 48.6% | 7.5% |
| Pitman borough | 8,834 | $96,199 | $258,400 | 43.3% | 4.6% |
| Haledon borough | 8,936 | $94,178 | $347,700 | 23.3% | 9.3% |
| Bogota borough | 9,110 | $107,321 | $443,400 | 34.3% | 5.6% |
| Clayton borough | 8,867 | $89,375 | $244,800 | 21.6% | 7.0% |
Population Overview
Caldwell borough is a small city located in New Jersey, within Essex County. The total population is 8,898. It ranks as the 181st most populous out of 700 cities and towns in New Jersey.
Age Demographics
The median age in Caldwell borough is 38.5 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Caldwell borough is $101,196. This is about average than the state median of $101,050. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 29% higher. The poverty rate stands at 5.9%. This is 40% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 6.2%. The median home value is $563,000. Housing costs are 32% higher than the state median of $427,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x. 45.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% lower than the state average of 63.7%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Caldwell borough is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.0%. The Black or African American population (4.7%) is well below the state average of 12.3%.
Education
58.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 36% higher than the state rate of 42.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.8%. Notably, 26.9% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Caldwell borough, New Jersey is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Jersey state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 700 Census-designated places in New Jersey. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Caldwell borough, New Jersey?
Caldwell borough, New Jersey has a population of 8,898 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Caldwell borough, NJ?
The median household income in Caldwell borough is $101,196, which is 29% higher the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Caldwell borough, NJ?
The poverty rate in Caldwell borough is 5.9%. This means approximately 488 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Caldwell borough, New Jersey?
Caldwell borough's population is 66.8% White, 4.7% Black, 14.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 12.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Caldwell borough, NJ?
The median home value in Caldwell borough is $563,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.6x.
How educated is Caldwell borough, New Jersey?
58.3% of adults (25+) in Caldwell borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 26.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.