East Orange, New Jersey Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, East Orange, New Jersey had a total population of 70,090, the 10th largest city in New Jersey, with a median household income of $60,830, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 9.2% is notably above the national average.
East Orange Quick Facts
How East Orange Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 69,183 | 70,090 | +1.3% |
| Median household income | $59,872 | $60,830 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $315,500 | $365,900 | +16.0% |
How East Orange Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 66 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
East Orange Rankings in New Jersey
Explore New Jersey Rankings
Other Cities in Essex County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newark | 310,178 | $52,060 | 23.4% | $373,700 |
| Short Hills | 14,923 | $250,000+ | 2.3% | $1,674,100 |
| Upper Montclair | 12,457 | $250,000+ | 1.9% | $989,000 |
| Brookdale | 9,960 | $161,779 | 3.8% | $573,500 |
| Caldwell | 9,003 | $96,824 | 8.0% | $575,400 |
| Watsessing | 8,232 | $103,378 | 7.5% | $435,400 |
| Glen Ridge | 7,943 | $250,000+ | 1.1% | $836,600 |
| North Caldwell | 6,656 | $208,245 | 1.7% | $904,500 |
| Roseland | 6,268 | $164,458 | 2.5% | $665,700 |
| Vauxhall | 6,157 | $111,421 | 7.3% | $360,000 |
Cities Similar to East Orange
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakewood | 69,585 | $56,968 | $715,500 | 31.9% | 29.9% |
| Passaic | 70,002 | $55,371 | $429,900 | 16.7% | 22.9% |
| Union City | 66,463 | $64,310 | $471,600 | 28.3% | 23.1% |
| Bayonne | 71,553 | $83,887 | $460,100 | 39.6% | 14.4% |
| Vineland | 61,006 | $67,860 | $240,700 | 24.1% | 14.6% |
Population Overview
East Orange is a mid-sized community located in New Jersey, within Essex County. The total population is 70,090. It ranks as the 10th most populous out of 700 Census-designated places in New Jersey.
Age Demographics
The median age in East Orange is 37.4 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in East Orange is $60,830. This is 41% lower than the state median of $103,556. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.4%. This is 69% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.7%. The unemployment rate is 9.2%. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 6.3%. The median home value is $365,900. Housing costs are 19% lower than the state median of $454,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.0x. 31.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 51% lower than the state average of 63.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in East Orange is Black or African American, making up 78.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 50.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (78.0% vs 12.2%). The Hispanic or Latino population (11.0%) is well below the state average of 22.5%. The Asian population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 10.1%.
Education
22.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 43.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for East Orange, New Jersey is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Jersey state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 700 Census-designated places in New Jersey. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of East Orange, New Jersey?
East Orange, New Jersey has a population of 70,090 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in East Orange, NJ?
The median household income in East Orange is $60,830, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in East Orange, NJ?
The poverty rate in East Orange is 16.4%. This means approximately 11,304 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of East Orange, New Jersey?
East Orange's population is 1.9% White, 78.0% Black, 11.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in East Orange, NJ?
The median home value in East Orange is $365,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.0x.
How educated is East Orange, New Jersey?
22.7% of adults (25+) in East Orange hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.