Union City, New Jersey Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union City, New Jersey had a total population of 66,463, the 13th largest city in New Jersey, with a median household income of $64,310, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.3x the median household income.
- Unemployment rate of 9.4% is notably above the national average.
Union City Quick Facts
How Union City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 66,375 | 66,463 | +0.1% |
| Median household income | $65,369 | $64,310 | -1.6% |
| Median home value | $446,800 | $471,600 | +5.6% |
How Union City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 66 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union City Rankings in New Jersey
Explore New Jersey Rankings
Other Cities in Hudson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jersey City | 294,078 | $97,710 | 15.6% | $566,900 |
| Bayonne | 71,553 | $83,887 | 14.4% | $460,100 |
| Hoboken | 58,668 | $180,579 | 7.8% | $895,100 |
| West New York | 52,004 | $71,729 | 19.4% | $465,600 |
| Kearny | 40,614 | $79,154 | 12.5% | $459,400 |
| Secaucus | 21,778 | $139,821 | 5.8% | $571,900 |
| Harrison | 20,369 | $93,013 | 11.8% | $505,800 |
| Guttenberg | 11,754 | $75,683 | 19.2% | $379,000 |
| East Newark | 2,497 | $48,646 | 40.6% | $470,300 |
Cities Similar to Union City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Orange | 70,090 | $60,830 | $365,900 | 22.7% | 16.4% |
| Lakewood | 69,585 | $56,968 | $715,500 | 31.9% | 29.9% |
| Vineland | 61,006 | $67,860 | $240,700 | 24.1% | 14.6% |
| Passaic | 70,002 | $55,371 | $429,900 | 16.7% | 22.9% |
| New Brunswick | 56,345 | $65,810 | $353,800 | 23.4% | 32.0% |
Population Overview
Union City is a mid-sized community located in New Jersey, within Hudson County. The total population is 66,463. It ranks as the 13th most populous out of 700 Census-designated places in New Jersey.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union City is 37.4 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 40.1 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union City is $64,310. This is 38% lower than the state median of $103,556. It is also 20% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.1%. This is 138% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.7%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.4%. This is 49% higher than the state rate of 6.3%. The median home value is $471,600. Housing costs are 4% higher than the state median of $454,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.3x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 19.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 70% lower than the state average of 63.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Union City is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 9.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (9.5%) is well below the state average of 50.9%. The Black or African American population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 12.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.8% vs 22.5%). The Asian population (3.3%) is well below the state average of 10.1%.
Education
28.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 43.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union City, New Jersey is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Jersey state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 700 Census-designated places in New Jersey. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union City, New Jersey?
Union City, New Jersey has a population of 66,463 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union City, NJ?
The median household income in Union City is $64,310, which is 20% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union City, NJ?
The poverty rate in Union City is 23.1%. This means approximately 15,220 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union City, New Jersey?
Union City's population is 9.5% White, 3.3% Black, 81.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union City, NJ?
The median home value in Union City is $471,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.3x.
How educated is Union City, New Jersey?
28.3% of adults (25+) in Union City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.