Agua Fria, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Agua Fria, New Mexico had a total population of 2,898, the 63rd largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $65,101, which is 2% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Agua Fria Quick Facts
How Agua Fria Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,842 | 2,898 | +2.0% |
| Median household income | $47,438 | $65,101 | +37.2% |
| Median home value | $264,900 | $270,400 | +2.1% |
How Agua Fria Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Agua Fria Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Santa Fe County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe | 89,019 | $73,482 | 12.9% | $444,900 |
| Española | 10,473 | $47,667 | 20.4% | $210,800 |
| Eldorado at Santa Fe | 5,619 | $106,633 | 8.4% | $591,900 |
| La Cienega | 3,543 | $85,250 | 10.0% | $517,100 |
| Chimayo | 2,390 | $56,484 | 27.0% | $227,500 |
| Pojoaque | 2,327 | $74,028 | 11.3% | $165,600 |
| Las Campanas | 2,119 | $204,922 | 8.9% | $1,545,800 |
| Nambe | 2,035 | $59,375 | 15.2% | $301,500 |
| Tres Arroyos | 1,926 | $87,841 | 2.2% | $678,500 |
| Tano Road | 1,586 | $183,162 | 9.8% | $1,133,900 |
Cities Similar to Agua Fria
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crownpoint | 2,882 | $51,011 | $61,100 | 14.2% | 31.5% |
| Ranchos de Taos | 2,536 | N/A | $349,700 | 45.8% | 10.2% |
| Eunice | 3,015 | $49,087 | $139,800 | 5.8% | 12.9% |
| La Mesilla | 2,697 | $81,438 | $315,800 | 38.8% | 9.0% |
| Cannon AFB | 2,405 | $63,000 | N/A | 40.8% | 8.5% |
Population Overview
Agua Fria is a small community located in New Mexico, within Santa Fe County. The total population is 2,898. It ranks as the 63rd most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Agua Fria is 39.6 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Agua Fria is $65,101. This is 2% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 19% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.3%. This is 42% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 33% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $270,400. Housing costs are 9% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 42.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 39% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Agua Fria is Hispanic or Latino, making up 77.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 21.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (77.5% vs 48.4%).
Education
13.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Agua Fria, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Agua Fria, New Mexico?
Agua Fria, New Mexico has a population of 2,898 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Agua Fria, NM?
The median household income in Agua Fria is $65,101, which is 19% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Agua Fria, NM?
The poverty rate in Agua Fria is 25.3%. This means approximately 732 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Agua Fria, New Mexico?
Agua Fria's population is 21.1% White, 0.0% Black, 77.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Agua Fria, NM?
The median home value in Agua Fria is $270,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Agua Fria, New Mexico?
13.6% of adults (25+) in Agua Fria hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.