Española, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Española, New Mexico had a total population of 10,473, the 22nd largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $47,667, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Española Quick Facts
How Española Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,472 | 10,473 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $47,664 | $47,667 | +0.0% |
| Median home value | $205,100 | $210,800 | +2.8% |
How Española Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Española Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Santa Fe County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Fe | 89,019 | $73,482 | 12.9% | $444,900 |
| Eldorado at Santa Fe | 5,619 | $106,633 | 8.4% | $591,900 |
| La Cienega | 3,543 | $85,250 | 10.0% | $517,100 |
| Agua Fria | 2,898 | $65,101 | 25.3% | $270,400 |
| Chimayo | 2,390 | $56,484 | 27.0% | $227,500 |
| Pojoaque | 2,327 | $74,028 | 11.3% | $165,600 |
| Las Campanas | 2,119 | $204,922 | 8.9% | $1,545,800 |
| Nambe | 2,035 | $59,375 | 15.2% | $301,500 |
| Tres Arroyos | 1,926 | $87,841 | 2.2% | $678,500 |
| Tano Road | 1,586 | $183,162 | 9.8% | $1,133,900 |
Cities Similar to Española
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Valley | 10,455 | $61,498 | $302,700 | 27.6% | 17.6% |
| Grants | 8,951 | $47,183 | $136,500 | 19.3% | 34.1% |
| Portales | 11,968 | $50,555 | $133,400 | 25.4% | 28.1% |
| Silver City | 9,536 | $38,711 | $182,100 | 35.8% | 23.7% |
| Las Vegas | 13,000 | $45,125 | $155,300 | 28.3% | 32.0% |
Population Overview
Española is a small city located in New Mexico, within Santa Fe County. The total population is 10,473. It ranks as the 22nd most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Española is 35.7 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Española is $47,667. This is 26% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.4%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $210,800. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 65.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Española is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 10.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (10.5%) is well below the state average of 36.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.6% vs 48.4%).
Education
18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Española, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Española, New Mexico?
Española, New Mexico has a population of 10,473 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Española, NM?
The median household income in Española is $47,667, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Española, NM?
The poverty rate in Española is 20.4%. This means approximately 2,125 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Española, New Mexico?
Española's population is 10.5% White, 1.2% Black, 81.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Española, NM?
The median home value in Española is $210,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Española, New Mexico?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Española hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.