Alcalde, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alcalde, New Mexico had a total population of 285, the 319th largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $48,000, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Alcalde Quick Facts
How Alcalde Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 237 | 285 | +20.3% |
| Median household income | $45,781 | $48,000 | +4.8% |
| Median home value | $231,300 | $250,000 | +8.1% |
How Alcalde Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alcalde Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Rio Arriba County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dulce | 3,218 | $39,773 | 22.1% | $53,300 |
| La Mesilla | 2,697 | $81,438 | 9.0% | $315,800 |
| Dixon | 1,623 | $54,231 | 37.6% | $392,700 |
| La Villita | 1,534 | $104,162 | 4.7% | $253,500 |
| Ohkay Owingeh | 1,194 | $47,067 | 23.6% | N/A |
| Los Luceros | 1,136 | N/A | 3.4% | N/A |
| El Rito | 1,102 | N/A | 54.4% | $332,300 |
| Chamita | 867 | $68,472 | 19.8% | $222,300 |
| Chama | 776 | $30,694 | 20.8% | $189,100 |
| San Jose (Rio Arriba County) | 776 | $80,179 | 14.3% | $254,900 |
Cities Similar to Alcalde
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villanueva | 283 | N/A | N/A | 31.7% | 0.0% |
| Conchas Dam | 282 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Medanales | 280 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| North Acomita Village | 282 | $49,297 | $63,800 | 8.6% | 30.9% |
| Madrid | 292 | N/A | $488,200 | 82.9% | 44.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 285, Alcalde's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Alcalde is a small community located in New Mexico, within Rio Arriba County. The total population is 285. It ranks as the 319th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alcalde is 41.0 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alcalde is $48,000. This is 25% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.2%. This is 4% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 10% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $250,000. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x. 74.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Alcalde has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 93.7% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 2.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 36.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (93.7% vs 48.4%).
Education
13.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alcalde, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alcalde, New Mexico?
Alcalde, New Mexico has a population of 285 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alcalde, NM?
The median household income in Alcalde is $48,000, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alcalde, NM?
The poverty rate in Alcalde is 17.2%. This means approximately 49 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alcalde, New Mexico?
Alcalde's population is 2.5% White, 2.1% Black, 93.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alcalde, NM?
The median home value in Alcalde is $250,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x.
How educated is Alcalde, New Mexico?
13.8% of adults (25+) in Alcalde hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.