Dixon, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dixon, New Mexico had a total population of 1,623, the 108th largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $54,231, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 37.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (37.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.2x the median household income.
- Unemployment rate of 10.4% is notably above the national average.
Dixon Quick Facts
How Dixon Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,551 | 1,623 | +4.6% |
| Median household income | $43,148 | $54,231 | +25.7% |
| Median home value | $362,300 | $392,700 | +8.4% |
How Dixon Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dixon Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Rio Arriba County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dulce | 3,218 | $39,773 | 22.1% | $53,300 |
| La Mesilla | 2,697 | $81,438 | 9.0% | $315,800 |
| La Villita | 1,534 | $104,162 | 4.7% | $253,500 |
| Ohkay Owingeh | 1,194 | $47,067 | 23.6% | N/A |
| Los Luceros | 1,136 | N/A | 3.4% | N/A |
| El Rito | 1,102 | N/A | 54.4% | $332,300 |
| Chamita | 867 | $68,472 | 19.8% | $222,300 |
| Chama | 776 | $30,694 | 20.8% | $189,100 |
| San Jose (Rio Arriba County) | 776 | $80,179 | 14.3% | $254,900 |
| Hernandez | 769 | $26,923 | 28.1% | $148,200 |
Cities Similar to Dixon
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Maravillas | 1,594 | $63,375 | $230,000 | 25.4% | 9.7% |
| Elephant Butte | 1,790 | $53,482 | $176,800 | 19.0% | 10.7% |
| Estancia | 1,432 | $53,846 | $99,000 | 8.4% | 22.6% |
| Hatch | 1,588 | $43,486 | $102,800 | 6.7% | 19.0% |
| Santa Clara | 1,809 | $57,898 | $141,500 | 14.3% | 23.4% |
Population Overview
Dixon is a small community located in New Mexico, within Rio Arriba County. The total population is 1,623. It ranks as the 108th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dixon is 38.4 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. With 32.0% of the population under 18, Dixon has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 19.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dixon is $54,231. This is 15% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 37.6%. This is 111% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.4%. This is 74% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $392,700. Housing costs are 58% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.2x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 78.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Dixon is Hispanic or Latino, making up 75.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 22.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (75.5% vs 48.4%).
Education
28.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dixon, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dixon, New Mexico?
Dixon, New Mexico has a population of 1,623 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dixon, NM?
The median household income in Dixon is $54,231, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dixon, NM?
The poverty rate in Dixon is 37.6%. This means approximately 610 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dixon, New Mexico?
Dixon's population is 22.8% White, 0.0% Black, 75.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dixon, NM?
The median home value in Dixon is $392,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.2x.
How educated is Dixon, New Mexico?
28.8% of adults (25+) in Dixon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.