Artesia city, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Artesia city, New Mexico has a total population of 12,555, the 19th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $77,647, which is 25% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.1%.
Artesia city Quick Facts
How Artesia city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Artesia city Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Artesia city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Valley CDP | 11,474 | $67,115 | $290,500 | 24.3% | 20.1% |
| Lovington city | 11,444 | $67,284 | $162,900 | 9.6% | 23.4% |
| Portales city | 12,023 | $51,290 | $132,900 | 26.4% | 21.5% |
| Las Vegas city | 13,120 | $42,732 | $143,900 | 27.7% | 29.3% |
| Los Alamos CDP | 13,471 | $136,502 | $458,200 | 68.0% | 3.6% |
Population Overview
Artesia city is a small city located in New Mexico. The total population is 12,555. It ranks as the 19th most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Artesia city is 30.9 years. This is 21% lower than the state median of 39.2 years. With 31.6% of the population under 18, Artesia city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Artesia city is $77,647. This is 25% higher than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 1% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.1%. This is 22% lower than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $213,800. Housing costs are 8% lower than the state median of $232,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Artesia city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 64.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Artesia city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 58.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 35.3%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
20.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Artesia city, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Artesia city, New Mexico?
Artesia city, New Mexico has a population of 12,555 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Artesia city, NM?
The median household income in Artesia city is $77,647, which is 1% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Artesia city, NM?
The poverty rate in Artesia city is 14.1%. This means approximately 1,769 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Artesia city, New Mexico?
Artesia city's population is 35.3% White, 0.0% Black, 58.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Artesia city, NM?
The median home value in Artesia city is $213,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Artesia city, New Mexico?
20.6% of adults (25+) in Artesia city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.