Aztec, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Aztec, New Mexico had a total population of 6,150, the 35th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $41,977, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Aztec Quick Facts
How Aztec Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,177 | 6,150 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $42,699 | $41,977 | -1.7% |
| Median home value | $164,700 | $175,000 | +6.3% |
How Aztec Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Aztec Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in San Juan County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmington | 46,314 | $68,784 | 17.4% | $233,000 |
| Shiprock | 7,610 | $35,900 | 34.6% | $104,400 |
| Bloomfield | 7,395 | $48,472 | 25.7% | $161,200 |
| Crouch Mesa | 4,812 | $63,750 | 21.9% | $89,200 |
| Lee Acres | 4,272 | $44,583 | 30.0% | $187,400 |
| Flora Vista | 2,770 | $44,352 | 20.2% | $219,300 |
| Center Point | 2,286 | $51,358 | 11.7% | $193,000 |
| West Hammond | 2,236 | $48,929 | 11.7% | $209,300 |
| La Plata | 2,233 | $57,071 | 35.7% | $210,000 |
| Angustura | 1,997 | $53,750 | 26.3% | $170,400 |
Cities Similar to Aztec
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zuni Pueblo | 5,864 | $45,724 | $81,700 | 7.0% | 29.9% |
| Taos | 6,458 | $47,304 | $445,900 | 39.0% | 13.7% |
| Truth or Consequences | 6,019 | $33,788 | $124,600 | 18.3% | 31.7% |
| Raton | 6,026 | $52,641 | $134,300 | 21.3% | 25.1% |
| Belen | 7,450 | $42,627 | $166,100 | 13.6% | 31.2% |
Population Overview
Aztec is a small city located in New Mexico, within San Juan County. The total population is 6,150. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Aztec is 37.2 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Aztec is $41,977. This is 34% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.9%. This is 45% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $175,000. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x. 63.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Aztec is White (non-Hispanic), making up 55.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 18.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (55.8% vs 36.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population (18.6%) is well below the state average of 48.4%. The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
15.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Aztec, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Aztec, New Mexico?
Aztec, New Mexico has a population of 6,150 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Aztec, NM?
The median household income in Aztec is $41,977, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Aztec, NM?
The poverty rate in Aztec is 25.9%. This means approximately 1,564 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Aztec, New Mexico?
Aztec's population is 55.8% White, 0.0% Black, 18.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Aztec, NM?
The median home value in Aztec is $175,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
How educated is Aztec, New Mexico?
15.7% of adults (25+) in Aztec hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.