Bayard, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Bayard, New Mexico had a total population of 2,057, the 92nd largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $34,477, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 12.8% is notably above the national average.
Bayard Quick Facts
How Bayard Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,370 | 2,057 | -13.2% |
| Median household income | $33,269 | $34,477 | +3.6% |
| Median home value | $118,100 | $117,700 | -0.3% |
How Bayard Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Bayard Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Grant County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver City | 9,536 | $38,711 | 23.7% | $182,100 |
| Santa Clara | 1,809 | $57,898 | 23.4% | $141,500 |
| Little Walnut Village | 1,445 | $125,175 | 2.8% | $292,700 |
| Arenas Valley | 1,247 | $44,300 | 16.1% | $189,900 |
| Hurley | 1,044 | $36,202 | 17.7% | $89,700 |
| Tyrone | 814 | $47,031 | 22.9% | $166,100 |
| Gila | 366 | N/A | 30.3% | N/A |
| Mimbres | 330 | $66,250 | 3.0% | $179,400 |
| Hanover | 263 | $31,000 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Rosedale | 252 | N/A | 34.5% | $196,500 |
Cities Similar to Bayard
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lordsburg | 2,057 | $36,607 | $86,200 | 8.3% | 23.5% |
| Moriarty | 2,102 | $31,650 | $108,500 | 5.3% | 36.7% |
| Navajo | 2,181 | $32,208 | N/A | 10.4% | 51.6% |
| Jal | 2,364 | N/A | $97,600 | 19.0% | 32.0% |
| Milan | 2,327 | $36,133 | $75,500 | 8.3% | 32.2% |
Population Overview
Bayard is a small community located in New Mexico, within Grant County. The total population is 2,057. It ranks as the 92nd most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Bayard is 34.0 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Bayard is $34,477. This is 46% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 57% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.6%. This is 94% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 12.8%. This is 114% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $117,700. Housing costs are 53% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Bayard is Hispanic or Latino, making up 78.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 21.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (78.5% vs 48.4%).
Education
26.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Bayard, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bayard, New Mexico?
Bayard, New Mexico has a population of 2,057 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Bayard, NM?
The median household income in Bayard is $34,477, which is 57% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Bayard, NM?
The poverty rate in Bayard is 34.6%. This means approximately 711 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Bayard, New Mexico?
Bayard's population is 21.5% White, 0.0% Black, 78.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Bayard, NM?
The median home value in Bayard is $117,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Bayard, New Mexico?
26.4% of adults (25+) in Bayard hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.