Gila, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gila, New Mexico had a total population of 366, the 290th largest community in New Mexico. The poverty rate is 30.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (30.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Gila Quick Facts
How Gila Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 417 | 366 | -12.2% |
How Gila Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gila Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Grant County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver City | 9,536 | $38,711 | 23.7% | $182,100 |
| Bayard | 2,057 | $34,477 | 34.6% | $117,700 |
| Santa Clara | 1,809 | $57,898 | 23.4% | $141,500 |
| Little Walnut Village | 1,445 | $125,175 | 2.8% | $292,700 |
| Arenas Valley | 1,247 | $44,300 | 16.1% | $189,900 |
| Hurley | 1,044 | $36,202 | 17.7% | $89,700 |
| Tyrone | 814 | $47,031 | 22.9% | $166,100 |
| Mimbres | 330 | $66,250 | 3.0% | $179,400 |
| Hanover | 263 | $31,000 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Rosedale | 252 | N/A | 34.5% | $196,500 |
Cities Similar to Gila
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brimhall Nizhoni | 367 | $55,417 | $65,000 | 7.6% | 38.1% |
| Naschitti | 361 | $29,821 | $136,100 | 7.5% | 50.4% |
| Cedro | 372 | $121,766 | $362,800 | 69.3% | 3.8% |
| Sheep Springs | 360 | $30,625 | $99,000 | 5.5% | 36.1% |
| Cuyamungue Grant | 376 | $77,639 | $398,300 | 3.3% | 2.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 366, Gila's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Gila is a small community located in New Mexico, within Grant County. The total population is 366. It ranks as the 290th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gila is 61.6 years. This is 56% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 10.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 22.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 30.3%. This is 70% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Gila, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. 100.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 43% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gila is Hispanic or Latino, making up 57.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 26.8%.
Education
15.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gila, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gila, New Mexico?
Gila, New Mexico has a population of 366 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gila, NM?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Gila — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gila, NM?
The poverty rate in Gila is 30.3%. This means approximately 111 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gila, New Mexico?
Gila's population is 26.8% White, 0.0% Black, 57.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gila, NM?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Gila — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Gila, New Mexico?
15.6% of adults (25+) in Gila hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.