Cuba, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cuba, New Mexico had a total population of 462, the 261st largest village in New Mexico, with a median household income of $58,750, which is 8% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Cuba Quick Facts
How Cuba Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 476 | 462 | -2.9% |
| Median home value | $134,400 | $150,700 | +12.1% |
How Cuba Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cuba Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Sandoval County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bernalillo | 9,086 | $63,880 | 15.9% | $255,500 |
| Corrales | 8,555 | $102,307 | 7.0% | $571,500 |
| Placitas (Sandoval County) | 4,223 | $109,750 | 3.2% | $562,100 |
| Santo Domingo Pueblo | 2,370 | $57,375 | 23.1% | $156,400 |
| Jemez Pueblo | 2,199 | $55,551 | 31.4% | $169,000 |
| Rio Rancho Estates | 1,571 | $91,635 | 19.6% | $153,500 |
| Algodones | 1,479 | $67,994 | 18.1% | $234,800 |
| San Felipe Pueblo | 1,119 | N/A | 27.5% | $210,100 |
| Santa Ana Pueblo | 1,026 | $86,250 | 5.5% | $150,000 |
| Zia Pueblo | 770 | $56,518 | 5.8% | $163,600 |
Cities Similar to Cuba
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tecolotito | 465 | N/A | N/A | 2.1% | 58.9% |
| Laguna | 459 | N/A | N/A | 24.1% | 28.7% |
| Canova | 452 | N/A | N/A | 70.7% | 0.0% |
| La Mesa | 473 | N/A | $206,300 | 15.5% | 17.3% |
| Costilla | 450 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 7.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 462, Cuba's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Cuba is a small community located in New Mexico, within Sandoval County. The total population is 462. It ranks as the 261st most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cuba is 33.6 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. With 32.3% of the population under 18, Cuba has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cuba is $58,750. This is 8% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.5%. This is 26% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Cuba, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $150,700. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $248,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Cuba is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cuba is Hispanic or Latino, making up 76.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 19.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (76.2% vs 48.4%).
Education
20.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cuba, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cuba, New Mexico?
Cuba, New Mexico has a population of 462 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cuba, NM?
The median household income in Cuba is $58,750, which is 27% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cuba, NM?
The poverty rate in Cuba is 22.5%. This means approximately 104 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cuba, New Mexico?
Cuba's population is 19.1% White, 0.0% Black, 76.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cuba, NM?
The median home value in Cuba is $150,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Cuba, New Mexico?
20.5% of adults (25+) in Cuba hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.