Estancia, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Estancia, New Mexico had a total population of 1,432, the 123rd largest town in New Mexico, with a median household income of $53,846, which is 16% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 8.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x.
- Unemployment rate of 39.2% is notably above the national average.
Estancia Quick Facts
How Estancia Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,399 | 1,432 | +2.4% |
| Median household income | $34,559 | $53,846 | +55.8% |
| Median home value | $95,800 | $99,000 | +3.3% |
How Estancia Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Estancia Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Torrance County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moriarty | 2,102 | $31,650 | 36.7% | $108,500 |
| McIntosh | 1,943 | $56,566 | 28.7% | $168,500 |
| Mountainair | 1,178 | $43,021 | 22.1% | $95,300 |
| Indian Hills | 622 | $42,222 | 21.2% | $143,800 |
| Willard | 248 | $63,125 | 6.9% | $98,500 |
| Tajique | 130 | N/A | 13.9% | N/A |
| Torreon (Torrance County) | 125 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Punta de Agua | 46 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Encino | 31 | N/A | 3.2% | N/A |
| Deer Canyon | 29 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Estancia
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Fruitland | 1,457 | $49,453 | $86,200 | 13.1% | 29.3% |
| Thunder Mountain | 1,366 | $47,309 | $400,000 | 41.5% | 2.9% |
| Dixon | 1,623 | $54,231 | $392,700 | 28.8% | 37.6% |
| Keeler Farm | 1,376 | $43,750 | $143,800 | 10.1% | 50.4% |
| Algodones | 1,479 | $67,994 | $234,800 | 17.0% | 18.1% |
Population Overview
Estancia is a small community located in New Mexico, within Torrance County. The total population is 1,432. It ranks as the 123rd most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Estancia is 48.3 years. This is 23% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Estancia is $53,846. This is 16% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.6%. This is 26% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 39.2%. This is 558% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $99,000. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $248,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.8x, Estancia is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Estancia is Hispanic or Latino, making up 65.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 30.7%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.
Education
8.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Estancia, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Estancia, New Mexico?
Estancia, New Mexico has a population of 1,432 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Estancia, NM?
The median household income in Estancia is $53,846, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Estancia, NM?
The poverty rate in Estancia is 22.6%. This means approximately 300 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Estancia, New Mexico?
Estancia's population is 30.7% White, 0.3% Black, 65.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Estancia, NM?
The median home value in Estancia is $99,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.8x.
How educated is Estancia, New Mexico?
8.4% of adults (25+) in Estancia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.