Pecos, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Pecos, New Mexico had a total population of 1,204, the 139th largest village in New Mexico, with a median household income of $88,490, which is 38% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in New Mexico.
Pecos Quick Facts
How Pecos Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,145 | 1,204 | +5.2% |
| Median household income | $69,327 | $88,490 | +27.6% |
| Median home value | $260,000 | $302,700 | +16.4% |
How Pecos Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Pecos Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in San Miguel County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Vegas | 13,000 | $45,125 | 32.0% | $155,300 |
| East Pecos | 643 | N/A | 3.6% | N/A |
| Rowe | 516 | $115,976 | 0.0% | $199,300 |
| Tecolotito | 465 | N/A | 58.9% | N/A |
| Villanueva | 283 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Conchas Dam | 282 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| North San Ysidro | 210 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Ribera | 162 | $56,326 | 9.0% | N/A |
| Sena | 155 | N/A | 38.7% | N/A |
| Tecolote | 126 | N/A | 0.0% | $188,800 |
Cities Similar to Pecos
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Luceros | 1,136 | N/A | N/A | 7.5% | 3.4% |
| San Felipe Pueblo | 1,119 | N/A | $210,100 | 11.6% | 27.5% |
| El Rito | 1,102 | N/A | $332,300 | 13.4% | 54.4% |
| High Rolls | 1,313 | $86,375 | $257,600 | 40.7% | 0.8% |
| Cañoncito | 1,253 | $78,220 | $387,900 | 41.5% | 8.2% |
Population Overview
Pecos is a small community located in New Mexico, within San Miguel County. The total population is 1,204. It ranks as the 139th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Pecos is 33.8 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 39.4 years. 11.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Pecos is $88,490. This is 38% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 10% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.7%. This is 46% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.0%. This is 17% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $302,700. Housing costs are 22% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 64.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Pecos is Hispanic or Latino, making up 84.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 8.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (8.8%) is well below the state average of 36.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (84.5% vs 48.4%).
Education
26.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Pecos, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Pecos, New Mexico?
Pecos, New Mexico has a population of 1,204 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Pecos, NM?
The median household income in Pecos is $88,490, which is 10% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Pecos, NM?
The poverty rate in Pecos is 9.7%. This means approximately 117 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Pecos, New Mexico?
Pecos's population is 8.8% White, 1.8% Black, 84.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Pecos, NM?
The median home value in Pecos is $302,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Pecos, New Mexico?
26.2% of adults (25+) in Pecos hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.