Las Vegas, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Las Vegas, New Mexico had a total population of 13,000, the 18th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $45,125, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 32.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (32.0%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Las Vegas Quick Facts
How Las Vegas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 13,120 | 13,000 | -0.9% |
| Median household income | $42,732 | $45,125 | +5.6% |
| Median home value | $143,900 | $155,300 | +7.9% |
How Las Vegas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Las Vegas Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in San Miguel County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pecos | 1,204 | $88,490 | 9.7% | $302,700 |
| East Pecos | 643 | N/A | 3.6% | N/A |
| Rowe | 516 | $115,976 | 0.0% | $199,300 |
| Tecolotito | 465 | N/A | 58.9% | N/A |
| Villanueva | 283 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Conchas Dam | 282 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| North San Ysidro | 210 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Ribera | 162 | $56,326 | 9.0% | N/A |
| Sena | 155 | N/A | 38.7% | N/A |
| Tecolote | 126 | N/A | 0.0% | $188,800 |
Cities Similar to Las Vegas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portales | 11,968 | $50,555 | $133,400 | 25.4% | 28.1% |
| Española | 10,473 | $47,667 | $210,800 | 18.3% | 20.4% |
| Artesia | 12,576 | $74,915 | $229,400 | 19.9% | 15.7% |
| Deming | 15,221 | $34,165 | $127,400 | 15.9% | 30.9% |
| Lovington | 11,498 | $68,821 | $166,100 | 8.4% | 25.0% |
Population Overview
Las Vegas is a small city located in New Mexico, within San Miguel County. The total population is 13,000. It ranks as the 18th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Las Vegas is 43.1 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Las Vegas is $45,125. This is 30% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 32.0%. This is 79% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $155,300. Housing costs are 37% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 57.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Las Vegas is Hispanic or Latino, making up 76.3% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 16.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (16.5%) is well below the state average of 36.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (76.3% vs 48.4%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
28.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Las Vegas, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Las Vegas, New Mexico?
Las Vegas, New Mexico has a population of 13,000 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Las Vegas, NM?
The median household income in Las Vegas is $45,125, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Las Vegas, NM?
The poverty rate in Las Vegas is 32.0%. This means approximately 3,879 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Las Vegas, New Mexico?
Las Vegas's population is 16.5% White, 1.1% Black, 76.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Las Vegas, NM?
The median home value in Las Vegas is $155,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Las Vegas, New Mexico?
28.3% of adults (25+) in Las Vegas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.