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Taos County, New Mexico Demographics 2026

Taos County, New Mexico has a population of 34,543, the 14th most populous county in New Mexico. The median household income is $58,950 and the median home value is $382,800. The poverty rate is 15.5%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Taos County Quick Facts

Population 34,543
Median Household Income $58,950
Median Home Value $382,800
Poverty Rate 15.5%
Unemployment Rate 7.6%
Median Age 52.6 years
Homeownership Rate 77.6%
Affordability Ratio 6.5x
Bachelor's Degree+ 38.5%
High School Graduation 92.2%
Cities/Places 16
Population 34,543 14th of 33
Median Income $58,950 8% lower than state
Poverty Rate 15.5%
Unemployment 7.6%

How Taos County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population34,51634,543+0.1%
Median household income$58,908$58,950+0.1%
Median home value$354,000$382,800+8.1%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 24.7%
$25K-$50K 19.7%
$50K-$100K 26.2%
$100K+ 29.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.6%
$10K-$15K
8.1%
$15K-$20K
5.2%
$20K-$25K
3.8%
$25K-$30K
3.7%
$30K-$35K
2.8%
$35K-$40K
4.7%
$40K-$45K
4.0%
$45K-$50K
4.6%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
8.9%
$75K-$100K
11.1%
$100K-$125K
7.8%
$125K-$150K
8.1%
$150K-$200K
6.8%
$200K+
6.8%

Employment

7.6% Unemployment Rate State: 6.0%|National: 5.2%
55.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.6%
Renter 22.4%
Affordability Index Expensive
6.5x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,034/mo 21.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

58out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 63 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Taos County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Taos6,458$47,30413.7%$445,900
Ranchos de Taos2,536N/A10.2%$349,700
Questa2,466$47,30817.5%$233,500
Arroyo Seco2,112$62,3489.0%$603,500
Taos Pueblo1,129$39,37549.1%$371,600
Talpa955$49,16713.2%$387,300
Peñasco546$45,83318.9%$229,300
Rio Lucio485$45,0006.2%$180,100
Costilla450N/A7.8%N/A
Red River450$22,3848.9%$427,500
Chamisal300$37,37519.9%$221,800
Vadito264$62,0838.4%$195,000
San Cristobal203$78,4720.0%$385,400
Arroyo Hondo (Taos County)74N/A100.0%N/A
Taos Ski Valley65$76,87512.3%$369,200
Picuris Pueblo50N/A10.0%$236,100

Population Overview

Taos County is located in New Mexico with a total population of 34,543. It is the 14th most populous county out of 33 in New Mexico. The county encompasses 16 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Taos County is 52.6 years. This is 34% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. 12.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Taos County is $58,950. This is 8% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 27% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.5%. This is 13% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 28% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $382,800. Housing costs are 54% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.5x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 77.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 70.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Taos County is Hispanic or Latino, making up 50.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.5%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Asian population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.

Education

38.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Taos County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 24% higher than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.2%. Notably, 16.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Taos County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against New Mexico and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Taos County, New Mexico?

Taos County has a population of 34,543, making it the 14th most populous county in New Mexico.

What is the median income in Taos County?

The median household income in Taos County is $58,950 with a poverty rate of 15.5%.

How many cities are in Taos County, New Mexico?

Taos County contains 16 Census-designated places.