Truchas, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Truchas, New Mexico had a total population of 528, the 237th largest community in New Mexico. The poverty rate is 8.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Truchas Quick Facts
How Truchas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 278 | 528 | +89.9% |
How Truchas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Truchas Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Rio Arriba County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dulce | 3,218 | $39,773 | 22.1% | $53,300 |
| La Mesilla | 2,697 | $81,438 | 9.0% | $315,800 |
| Dixon | 1,623 | $54,231 | 37.6% | $392,700 |
| La Villita | 1,534 | $104,162 | 4.7% | $253,500 |
| Ohkay Owingeh | 1,194 | $47,067 | 23.6% | N/A |
| Los Luceros | 1,136 | N/A | 3.4% | N/A |
| El Rito | 1,102 | N/A | 54.4% | $332,300 |
| Chamita | 867 | $68,472 | 19.8% | $222,300 |
| Chama | 776 | $30,694 | 20.8% | $189,100 |
| San Jose (Rio Arriba County) | 776 | $80,179 | 14.3% | $254,900 |
Cities Similar to Truchas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Madera (Sandoval County) | 532 | $160,417 | $762,900 | 75.9% | 16.4% |
| Sunshine | 524 | $45,076 | $181,200 | 19.8% | 6.5% |
| Tijeras | 524 | $78,173 | $260,600 | 19.0% | 8.8% |
| Mora | 520 | $72,218 | $172,200 | 60.6% | 8.8% |
| Seama | 538 | N/A | N/A | 0.3% | 71.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 528, Truchas's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Truchas is a small community located in New Mexico, within Rio Arriba County. The total population is 528. It ranks as the 237th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Truchas is 65.5 years. This is 66% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 0.2% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 23.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 8.3%. This is 53% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Truchas, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $315,800. Housing costs are 27% higher than the state median of $248,100. 84.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Truchas is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.3% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 18.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.3% vs 48.4%).
Education
14.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. No surveyed resident aged 25 or older reported leaving school before earning a high school diploma, though a rate of exactly 100% reflects the limits of a small sample.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Truchas, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Truchas, New Mexico?
Truchas, New Mexico has a population of 528 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Truchas, NM?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Truchas — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Truchas, NM?
The poverty rate in Truchas is 8.3%. This means approximately 44 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Truchas, New Mexico?
Truchas's population is 18.8% White, 0.0% Black, 81.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Truchas, NM?
The median home value in Truchas is $315,800.
How educated is Truchas, New Mexico?
14.6% of adults (25+) in Truchas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.