Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico had a total population of 2,406, the 75th largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $55,170, which is 14% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Valencia (Valencia County) Quick Facts
How Valencia (Valencia County) Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,219 | 2,406 | +8.4% |
| Median household income | $70,521 | $55,170 | -21.8% |
| Median home value | $242,400 | $262,900 | +8.5% |
How Valencia (Valencia County) Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Valencia (Valencia County) Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Valencia County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Lunas | 18,618 | $62,330 | 18.2% | $262,900 |
| Belen | 7,450 | $42,627 | 31.2% | $166,100 |
| El Cerro Mission | 5,323 | $49,470 | 25.0% | $115,300 |
| Rio Communities | 4,925 | $46,035 | 13.4% | $205,900 |
| Los Chaves | 4,838 | $79,662 | 24.8% | $285,700 |
| Meadow Lake | 4,259 | $43,649 | 20.6% | $77,900 |
| Bosque Farms | 4,071 | $82,188 | 17.0% | $293,100 |
| Peralta | 3,404 | $73,131 | 5.2% | $299,200 |
| El Cerro | 2,923 | $106,136 | 5.9% | $311,500 |
| Jarales | 2,144 | $55,676 | 9.5% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Valencia (Valencia County)
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jal | 2,364 | N/A | $97,600 | 19.0% | 32.0% |
| Chimayo | 2,390 | $56,484 | $227,500 | 9.0% | 27.0% |
| Santo Domingo Pueblo | 2,370 | $57,375 | $156,400 | 5.7% | 23.1% |
| Ranchos de Taos | 2,536 | N/A | $349,700 | 45.8% | 10.2% |
| Cannon AFB | 2,405 | $63,000 | N/A | 40.8% | 8.5% |
Population Overview
Valencia (Valencia County) is a small community located in New Mexico, within Valencia County. The total population is 2,406. It ranks as the 75th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Valencia (Valencia County) is 35.0 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Valencia (Valencia County) is $55,170. This is 14% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.4%. This is 65% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.8%. This is 32% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $262,900. Housing costs are 6% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.8x. 91.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 30% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Valencia (Valencia County) is Hispanic or Latino, making up 66.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 32.5%.
Education
15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico?
Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico has a population of 2,406 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Valencia (Valencia County), NM?
The median household income in Valencia (Valencia County) is $55,170, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Valencia (Valencia County), NM?
The poverty rate in Valencia (Valencia County) is 29.4%. This means approximately 708 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico?
Valencia (Valencia County)'s population is 32.5% White, 0.0% Black, 66.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Valencia (Valencia County), NM?
The median home value in Valencia (Valencia County) is $262,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.8x.
How educated is Valencia (Valencia County), New Mexico?
15.1% of adults (25+) in Valencia (Valencia County) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.