Peralta, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Peralta, New Mexico had a total population of 3,404, the 58th largest town in New Mexico, with a median household income of $73,131, which is 14% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Peralta Quick Facts
How Peralta Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,385 | 3,404 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $67,703 | $73,131 | +8.0% |
| Median home value | $275,000 | $299,200 | +8.8% |
How Peralta Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Peralta Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Valencia County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Lunas | 18,618 | $62,330 | 18.2% | $262,900 |
| Belen | 7,450 | $42,627 | 31.2% | $166,100 |
| El Cerro Mission | 5,323 | $49,470 | 25.0% | $115,300 |
| Rio Communities | 4,925 | $46,035 | 13.4% | $205,900 |
| Los Chaves | 4,838 | $79,662 | 24.8% | $285,700 |
| Meadow Lake | 4,259 | $43,649 | 20.6% | $77,900 |
| Bosque Farms | 4,071 | $82,188 | 17.0% | $293,100 |
| El Cerro | 2,923 | $106,136 | 5.9% | $311,500 |
| Valencia (Valencia County) | 2,406 | $55,170 | 29.4% | $262,900 |
| Jarales | 2,144 | $55,676 | 9.5% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Peralta
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirtland AFB | 3,413 | $84,884 | N/A | 51.2% | 12.9% |
| La Cienega | 3,543 | $85,250 | $517,100 | 33.6% | 10.0% |
| Agua Fria | 2,898 | $65,101 | $270,400 | 13.6% | 25.3% |
| Bosque Farms | 4,071 | $82,188 | $293,100 | 33.2% | 17.0% |
| La Mesilla | 2,697 | $81,438 | $315,800 | 38.8% | 9.0% |
Population Overview
Peralta is a small community located in New Mexico, within Valencia County. The total population is 3,404. It ranks as the 58th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Peralta is 39.9 years. This is 1% higher than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Peralta is $73,131. This is 14% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.2%. This is 71% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $299,200. Housing costs are 21% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 83.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Peralta is Hispanic or Latino, making up 53.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.0%.
Education
25.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Peralta, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Peralta, New Mexico?
Peralta, New Mexico has a population of 3,404 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Peralta, NM?
The median household income in Peralta is $73,131, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Peralta, NM?
The poverty rate in Peralta is 5.2%. This means approximately 176 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Peralta, New Mexico?
Peralta's population is 40.0% White, 0.0% Black, 53.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Peralta, NM?
The median home value in Peralta is $299,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Peralta, New Mexico?
25.9% of adults (25+) in Peralta hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.