Albion, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Albion, New York had a total population of 5,506, the 333rd largest village in New York, with a median household income of $41,581, which is 52% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 52% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.2% is notably above the national average.
Albion Quick Facts
How Albion Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,495 | 5,506 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $45,474 | $41,581 | -8.6% |
| Median home value | $81,300 | $82,300 | +1.2% |
How Albion Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Albion Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Orleans County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medina | 5,770 | $59,231 | 12.3% | $107,200 |
| Holley | 1,927 | $64,600 | 10.6% | $122,600 |
| Lyndonville | 771 | $66,000 | 12.9% | $139,900 |
Cities Similar to Albion
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salamanca | 5,846 | $41,667 | $80,900 | 15.7% | 24.4% |
| Bath | 5,560 | $47,150 | $101,700 | 18.5% | 19.7% |
| Alfred | 4,819 | $40,625 | $170,800 | 71.1% | 37.4% |
| Mechanicville | 5,124 | $50,675 | $186,500 | 23.2% | 18.1% |
| Hudson | 5,865 | $54,139 | $389,900 | 43.4% | 28.2% |
Population Overview
Albion is a small city located in New York, within Orleans County. The total population is 5,506. It ranks as the 333rd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Albion is 41.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Albion is $41,581. This is 52% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.9%. This is 28% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 8.2%. This is 29% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $82,300. Housing costs are 81% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Albion is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Albion is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.6%. The Black or African American population (6.3%) is well below the state average of 13.4%.
Education
9.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Albion, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Albion, New York?
Albion, New York has a population of 5,506 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Albion, NY?
The median household income in Albion is $41,581, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Albion, NY?
The poverty rate in Albion is 17.9%. This means approximately 981 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Albion, New York?
Albion's population is 76.2% White, 6.3% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Albion, NY?
The median home value in Albion is $82,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Albion, New York?
9.3% of adults (25+) in Albion hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.