Cairo, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cairo, New York had a total population of 1,660, the 701st largest community in New York, with a median household income of $81,885, which is 5% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Cairo Quick Facts
How Cairo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,565 | 1,660 | +6.1% |
| Median household income | $54,479 | $81,885 | +50.3% |
| Median home value | $197,000 | $237,700 | +20.7% |
How Cairo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cairo Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Greene County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catskill | 3,779 | $79,423 | 11.2% | $242,500 |
| Coxsackie | 2,737 | $70,500 | 8.3% | $300,300 |
| Athens | 1,943 | $84,107 | 11.1% | $325,600 |
| Sleepy Hollow Lake | 1,354 | $110,100 | 13.4% | $297,300 |
| Jefferson Heights | 1,192 | $68,775 | 14.9% | $277,800 |
| Palenville | 870 | N/A | 5.4% | $238,500 |
| Round Top | 831 | $103,542 | 9.8% | $345,100 |
| Tannersville | 759 | $78,750 | 13.0% | $283,900 |
| Greenville (Greene County) | 620 | N/A | 3.4% | $324,500 |
| South Cairo | 619 | N/A | 12.3% | $187,200 |
Cities Similar to Cairo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chatham | 1,669 | $79,886 | $323,100 | 48.2% | 10.7% |
| Billington Heights | 1,610 | $81,947 | $347,700 | 46.8% | 11.6% |
| Kerhonkson | 1,677 | $78,459 | $236,000 | 19.4% | 16.8% |
| Black River | 1,651 | $86,645 | $228,200 | 32.4% | 11.8% |
| Waterville | 1,731 | $82,273 | $170,100 | 24.7% | 8.1% |
Population Overview
Cairo is a small community located in New York, within Greene County. The total population is 1,660. It ranks as the 701st most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cairo is 35.2 years. This is 12% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cairo is $81,885. This is 5% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 1% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.5%. This is 54% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Cairo, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $237,700. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Cairo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cairo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 76.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 15.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
28.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 99.0%. Notably, 17.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cairo, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cairo, New York?
Cairo, New York has a population of 1,660 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cairo, NY?
The median household income in Cairo is $81,885, which is 1% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cairo, NY?
The poverty rate in Cairo is 6.5%. This means approximately 108 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cairo, New York?
Cairo's population is 76.9% White, 15.4% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cairo, NY?
The median home value in Cairo is $237,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Cairo, New York?
28.6% of adults (25+) in Cairo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 17.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.