Gouverneur, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gouverneur, New York had a total population of 3,615, the 450th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $35,752, which is 58% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 58% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 12.0% is notably above the national average.
Gouverneur Quick Facts
How Gouverneur Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,623 | 3,615 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $35,464 | $35,752 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $107,500 | $107,200 | -0.3% |
How Gouverneur Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gouverneur Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in St. Lawrence County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massena | 10,238 | $51,458 | 24.3% | $94,400 |
| Ogdensburg | 9,455 | $61,824 | 16.1% | $85,400 |
| Potsdam | 8,427 | $34,546 | 29.0% | $146,400 |
| Canton | 7,167 | $62,054 | 19.8% | $183,800 |
| Akwesasne | 4,089 | $51,868 | 32.0% | $177,800 |
| Norwood | 1,374 | $54,375 | 17.3% | $100,800 |
| Norfolk | 1,204 | $59,491 | 14.2% | $88,700 |
| Waddington | 1,062 | $73,750 | 6.3% | $182,300 |
| Brasher Falls | 776 | $52,868 | 13.2% | $98,000 |
| Hannawa Falls | 744 | $98,450 | 6.3% | $180,800 |
Cities Similar to Gouverneur
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUNY Oswego | 3,564 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 42.5% |
| Watchtower | 3,974 | N/A | N/A | 1.8% | 100.0% |
| Whitesboro | 3,633 | $45,934 | $160,700 | 20.8% | 22.8% |
| Village Green | 3,687 | $53,836 | $153,500 | 37.7% | 7.2% |
| Ellenville | 4,211 | $42,969 | $218,200 | 22.2% | 35.0% |
Population Overview
Gouverneur is a small community located in New York, within St. Lawrence County. The total population is 3,615. It ranks as the 450th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gouverneur is 39.9 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.8 years. 14.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gouverneur is $35,752. This is 58% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 56% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 27.3%. This is 95% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 12.0%. This is 89% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $107,200. Housing costs are 75% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 43.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gouverneur is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (83.7% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (9.7%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
22.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gouverneur, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gouverneur, New York?
Gouverneur, New York has a population of 3,615 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gouverneur, NY?
The median household income in Gouverneur is $35,752, which is 56% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gouverneur, NY?
The poverty rate in Gouverneur is 27.3%. This means approximately 919 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gouverneur, New York?
Gouverneur's population is 83.7% White, 0.3% Black, 9.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gouverneur, NY?
The median home value in Gouverneur is $107,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Gouverneur, New York?
22.2% of adults (25+) in Gouverneur hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.