Geneseo, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Geneseo, New York had a total population of 7,701, the 251st largest village in New York, with a median household income of $46,589, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 36.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (36.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 10.2% is notably above the national average.
Geneseo Quick Facts
How Geneseo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,700 | 7,701 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $44,830 | $46,589 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $207,700 | $226,200 | +8.9% |
How Geneseo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Geneseo Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Livingston County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dansville | 4,653 | $57,329 | 6.7% | $118,600 |
| Avon | 3,417 | $71,771 | 8.1% | $182,200 |
| Mount Morris | 3,146 | $51,125 | 13.3% | $91,200 |
| Conesus Lake | 2,424 | $95,357 | 2.9% | $362,600 |
| Caledonia | 2,120 | $83,563 | 4.7% | $173,100 |
| Lima | 2,064 | $69,420 | 6.0% | $203,300 |
| Livonia | 1,580 | $71,563 | 9.3% | $193,000 |
| Nunda | 1,242 | $54,779 | 32.1% | $134,800 |
| Hemlock | 778 | $109,159 | 0.0% | $206,700 |
| East Avon | 611 | $92,917 | 4.9% | $242,600 |
Cities Similar to Geneseo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Herkimer | 7,566 | $48,529 | $133,200 | 15.9% | 26.4% |
| Hornell | 8,152 | $47,385 | $94,500 | 21.9% | 23.3% |
| University at Buffalo | 7,020 | N/A | N/A | 95.7% | 48.5% |
| Monticello | 7,279 | $50,583 | $172,000 | 12.1% | 29.7% |
Population Overview
Geneseo is a small city located in New York, within Livingston County. The total population is 7,701. It ranks as the 251st most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Geneseo is 21.2 years. This is 47% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 8.6% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Geneseo is $46,589. This is 46% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 36.6%. This is 161% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.2%. This is 60% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $226,200. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.9x. 42.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Geneseo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (81.0% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (5.5%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.1%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
55.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 38% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%. Notably, 27.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Geneseo, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Geneseo, New York?
Geneseo, New York has a population of 7,701 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Geneseo, NY?
The median household income in Geneseo is $46,589, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Geneseo, NY?
The poverty rate in Geneseo is 36.6%. This means approximately 1,706 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Geneseo, New York?
Geneseo's population is 81.0% White, 5.5% Black, 6.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Geneseo, NY?
The median home value in Geneseo is $226,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.9x.
How educated is Geneseo, New York?
55.6% of adults (25+) in Geneseo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.