Hornell, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hornell, New York had a total population of 8,152, the 242nd largest city in New York, with a median household income of $47,385, which is 45% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 45% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.4% is notably above the national average.
Hornell Quick Facts
How Hornell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 8,173 | 8,152 | -0.3% |
| Median household income | $46,321 | $47,385 | +2.3% |
| Median home value | $86,600 | $94,500 | +9.1% |
How Hornell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hornell Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Steuben County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corning | 10,643 | $61,760 | 11.7% | $158,400 |
| Bath | 5,560 | $47,150 | 19.7% | $101,700 |
| Gang Mills | 4,177 | $108,194 | 8.9% | $308,400 |
| Canisteo | 2,085 | $53,558 | 16.6% | $111,000 |
| Wayland | 2,007 | $74,688 | 17.0% | $99,500 |
| Painted Post | 1,824 | $62,891 | 12.4% | $155,900 |
| Addison | 1,688 | $55,921 | 17.8% | $97,300 |
| South Corning | 1,132 | $58,750 | 12.4% | $124,600 |
| North Hornell | 1,043 | $78,750 | 12.3% | $161,700 |
| Avoca | 1,023 | $66,389 | 20.3% | $84,200 |
Cities Similar to Hornell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Jervis | 8,652 | $47,917 | $236,700 | 15.8% | 22.2% |
| Geneseo | 7,701 | $46,589 | $226,200 | 55.6% | 36.6% |
| New Paltz | 8,314 | $52,774 | $414,500 | 73.3% | 38.2% |
| Herkimer | 7,566 | $48,529 | $133,200 | 15.9% | 26.4% |
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Population Overview
Hornell is a small city located in New York, within Steuben County. The total population is 8,152. It ranks as the 242nd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hornell is 40.8 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hornell is $47,385. This is 45% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.3%. This is 67% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.4%. This is 79% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $94,500. Housing costs are 78% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Hornell is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 48.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Hornell has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.3% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 3.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (89.3% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (3.6%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (2.7%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hornell, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hornell, New York?
Hornell, New York has a population of 8,152 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hornell, NY?
The median household income in Hornell is $47,385, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hornell, NY?
The poverty rate in Hornell is 23.3%. This means approximately 1,876 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hornell, New York?
Hornell's population is 89.3% White, 3.6% Black, 1.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hornell, NY?
The median home value in Hornell is $94,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Hornell, New York?
21.9% of adults (25+) in Hornell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.