New Square, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Square, New York had a total population of 9,803, the 204th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $31,443, which is 63% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 58.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 63% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (58.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 5.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 21.1x the median household income.
New Square Quick Facts
How New Square Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,712 | 9,803 | +0.9% |
| Median household income | $28,880 | $31,443 | +8.9% |
| Median home value | $618,800 | $662,400 | +7.0% |
How New Square Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Square Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Rockland County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New City | 34,458 | $173,046 | 4.3% | $650,700 |
| Spring Valley | 33,192 | $57,196 | 27.6% | $381,800 |
| Monsey | 28,160 | $47,629 | 49.1% | $921,000 |
| Nanuet | 19,799 | $117,167 | 9.3% | $532,500 |
| Pearl River | 16,155 | $145,063 | 7.3% | $608,200 |
| Stony Point | 12,728 | $125,667 | 4.9% | $506,500 |
| Haverstraw | 12,325 | $75,167 | 16.4% | $361,100 |
| Suffern | 11,441 | $104,607 | 6.1% | $382,100 |
| West Haverstraw | 10,711 | $86,301 | 17.9% | $377,200 |
| Chestnut Ridge | 10,557 | $111,725 | 8.1% | $720,100 |
Cities Similar to New Square
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stony Brook University | 9,530 | N/A | N/A | 57.7% | N/A |
| Potsdam | 8,427 | $34,546 | $146,400 | 51.8% | 29.0% |
| Fredonia | 9,467 | $50,433 | $192,500 | 45.3% | 25.2% |
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Massena | 10,238 | $51,458 | $94,400 | 25.1% | 24.3% |
Population Overview
New Square is a small city located in New York, within Rockland County. The total population is 9,803. It ranks as the 204th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Square is 15.7 years. This is 61% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. With 55.9% of the population under 18, New Square has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Square is $31,443. This is 63% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 61% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 58.8%. This is 319% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $662,400. Housing costs are 56% higher than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio of 21.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 14.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 73% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
New Square has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (94.5% vs 52.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (4.0%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
5.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 86% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 73.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Square, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Square, New York?
New Square, New York has a population of 9,803 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Square, NY?
The median household income in New Square is $31,443, which is 61% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Square, NY?
The poverty rate in New Square is 58.8%. This means approximately 5,694 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Square, New York?
New Square's population is 94.5% White, 0.0% Black, 4.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Square, NY?
The median home value in New Square is $662,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 21.1x.
How educated is New Square, New York?
5.5% of adults (25+) in New Square hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.