Rome, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rome, New York had a total population of 31,795, the 41st largest city in New York, with a median household income of $59,925, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 30% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Rome Quick Facts
How Rome Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 31,795 | 31,795 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $58,857 | $59,925 | +1.8% |
| Median home value | $137,200 | $154,400 | +12.5% |
How Rome Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rome Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Oneida County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utica | 64,217 | $52,484 | 27.5% | $151,300 |
| New York Mills | 3,856 | $57,578 | 34.4% | $207,700 |
| Whitesboro | 3,633 | $45,934 | 22.8% | $160,700 |
| Lake Delta | 3,202 | $100,094 | 1.8% | $239,400 |
| Sherrill | 3,028 | $88,947 | 5.7% | $227,500 |
| Camden | 2,695 | $78,375 | 7.5% | $177,600 |
| Yorkville | 2,613 | $72,969 | 4.2% | $156,300 |
| Washington Mills | 2,112 | $134,397 | 7.0% | $231,300 |
| Hamilton College | 2,058 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| New Hartford | 1,989 | $82,717 | 9.5% | $224,400 |
Cities Similar to Rome
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poughkeepsie | 31,958 | $60,741 | $283,700 | 31.9% | 17.6% |
| Spring Valley | 33,192 | $57,196 | $381,800 | 17.3% | 27.6% |
| North Tonawanda | 30,198 | $66,961 | $197,200 | 27.2% | 12.4% |
| Newburgh | 28,519 | $56,960 | $247,900 | 19.8% | 24.3% |
| Ithaca | 32,814 | $48,784 | $342,700 | 67.7% | 30.4% |
Population Overview
Rome is a mid-sized community located in New York, within Oneida County. The total population is 31,795. It ranks as the 41st most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rome is 40.7 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rome is $59,925. This is 30% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.1%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $154,400. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Rome is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 56.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Rome is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (81.0% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (4.3%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
20.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rome, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rome, New York?
Rome, New York has a population of 31,795 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rome, NY?
The median household income in Rome is $59,925, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rome, NY?
The poverty rate in Rome is 18.1%. This means approximately 5,419 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rome, New York?
Rome's population is 81.0% White, 4.3% Black, 7.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rome, NY?
The median home value in Rome is $154,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Rome, New York?
20.8% of adults (25+) in Rome hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.