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Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics 2026

Henderson County, North Carolina has a population of 118,484, the 25th most populous county in North Carolina. The median household income is $68,187 and the median home value is $351,400. The poverty rate is 11.6%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Henderson County Quick Facts

Population 118,484
Median Household Income $68,187
Median Home Value $351,400
Poverty Rate 11.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.5%
Median Age 47.5 years
Homeownership Rate 75.0%
Affordability Ratio 5.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 36.5%
High School Graduation 91.6%
Cities/Places 18
Population 118,484 25th of 100
Median Income $68,187 6% lower than state
Poverty Rate 11.6%
Unemployment 3.5%

How Henderson County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population117,387118,484+0.9%
Median household income$67,623$68,187+0.8%
Median home value$317,800$351,400+10.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 13.8%
$25K-$50K 21.3%
$50K-$100K 31.7%
$100K+ 33.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.5%
$10K-$15K
3.0%
$15K-$20K
2.8%
$20K-$25K
3.5%
$25K-$30K
4.2%
$30K-$35K
4.9%
$35K-$40K
4.4%
$40K-$45K
4.1%
$45K-$50K
3.7%
$50K-$60K
8.7%
$60K-$75K
10.2%
$75K-$100K
12.8%
$100K-$125K
10.4%
$125K-$150K
7.5%
$150K-$200K
7.8%
$200K+
7.4%

Employment

3.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
57.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.0%
Renter 25.0%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.2x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,187/mo 20.9% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

35out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 58 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Henderson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Hendersonville15,408$53,44914.5%$317,000
Fletcher8,098$75,2727.6%$331,100
Etowah7,968$72,59614.4%$338,100
Mills River7,281$105,3982.6%$436,100
East Flat Rock6,323$59,58312.6%$245,900
Dana4,147$60,45024.7%$249,700
Flat Rock3,530$95,0987.6%$601,700
Mountain Home3,437$83,08311.9%$400,000
Edneyville2,716$53,81822.3%$286,400
Valley Hill2,675$86,5997.9%$353,100
Laurel Park2,408$90,0005.5%$433,100
Fruitland2,398$48,02515.6%$133,100
Hoopers Creek1,683$52,31518.4%$345,900
Horse Shoe1,490$64,0964.5%$407,500
Balfour1,134$70,1165.6%$292,600
Barker Heights1,074$29,27749.7%$190,300
Saluda683$52,13713.2%$372,400
Gerton110N/A21.8%$414,800

Population Overview

Henderson County is located in North Carolina with a total population of 118,484. It is the 25th most populous county out of 100 in North Carolina. The county encompasses 18 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Henderson County is 47.5 years. This is 21% higher than the state median of 39.1 years. 11.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Henderson County is $68,187. This is 6% lower than the state median of $72,388. It is also 16% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.6%. This is 11% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $351,400. Housing costs are 22% higher than the state median of $288,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x. 75.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 66.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Henderson County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 13.1%. The Black or African American population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 20.0%. The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 3.3%.

Education

36.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 35.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Henderson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against North Carolina and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Henderson County, North Carolina?

Henderson County has a population of 118,484, making it the 25th most populous county in North Carolina.

What is the median income in Henderson County?

The median household income in Henderson County is $68,187 with a poverty rate of 11.6%.

How many cities are in Henderson County, North Carolina?

Henderson County contains 18 Census-designated places.