Ashtabula, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Ashtabula, Ohio had a total population of 17,856, the 104th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $44,120, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.8% is notably above the national average.
Ashtabula Quick Facts
How Ashtabula Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,919 | 17,856 | -0.4% |
| Median household income | $43,782 | $44,120 | +0.8% |
| Median home value | $99,200 | $105,900 | +6.8% |
How Ashtabula Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Ashtabula Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Ashtabula County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conneaut | 12,357 | $61,741 | 19.4% | $132,400 |
| Geneva | 5,886 | $53,557 | 17.1% | $148,300 |
| Edgewood | 4,107 | $62,917 | 15.1% | $115,500 |
| Jefferson | 3,522 | $53,333 | 6.5% | $200,300 |
| North Kingsville | 2,741 | $61,840 | 6.5% | $170,900 |
| Roaming Shores | 1,936 | $91,078 | 6.4% | $226,200 |
| Orwell | 1,707 | $41,563 | 27.4% | $125,900 |
| Saybrook-on-the-Lake | 1,001 | $49,186 | 11.3% | $167,800 |
| Geneva-on-the-Lake | 888 | $50,438 | 21.7% | $174,500 |
| Andover | 797 | $47,941 | 20.5% | $128,400 |
Cities Similar to Ashtabula
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steubenville | 18,124 | $48,172 | $130,700 | 30.1% | 26.6% |
| Niles | 18,287 | $50,953 | $116,300 | 21.3% | 16.2% |
| Tiffin | 17,818 | $56,198 | $142,200 | 27.4% | 14.8% |
| Portsmouth | 17,728 | $34,713 | $103,300 | 17.4% | 35.4% |
| Mount Vernon | 17,052 | $53,845 | $174,000 | 23.5% | 21.9% |
Population Overview
Ashtabula is a small city located in Ohio, within Ashtabula County. The total population is 17,856. It ranks as the 104th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Ashtabula is 41.2 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Ashtabula is $44,120. This is 38% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.8%. This is 124% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.8%. This is 149% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $105,900. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Ashtabula is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 58.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Ashtabula is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 14.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (14.0% vs 4.8%). The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
11.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Ashtabula, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ashtabula, Ohio?
Ashtabula, Ohio has a population of 17,856 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Ashtabula, OH?
The median household income in Ashtabula is $44,120, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Ashtabula, OH?
The poverty rate in Ashtabula is 29.8%. This means approximately 5,222 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Ashtabula, Ohio?
Ashtabula's population is 70.1% White, 8.5% Black, 14.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Ashtabula, OH?
The median home value in Ashtabula is $105,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Ashtabula, Ohio?
11.8% of adults (25+) in Ashtabula hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.