Jefferson, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jefferson, Ohio had a total population of 3,522, the 362nd largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $53,333, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.5%.
Jefferson Quick Facts
How Jefferson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,347 | 3,522 | +5.2% |
| Median household income | $47,469 | $53,333 | +12.4% |
| Median home value | $189,500 | $200,300 | +5.7% |
How Jefferson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jefferson Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Ashtabula County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashtabula | 17,856 | $44,120 | 29.8% | $105,900 |
| Conneaut | 12,357 | $61,741 | 19.4% | $132,400 |
| Geneva | 5,886 | $53,557 | 17.1% | $148,300 |
| Edgewood | 4,107 | $62,917 | 15.1% | $115,500 |
| North Kingsville | 2,741 | $61,840 | 6.5% | $170,900 |
| Roaming Shores | 1,936 | $91,078 | 6.4% | $226,200 |
| Orwell | 1,707 | $41,563 | 27.4% | $125,900 |
| Saybrook-on-the-Lake | 1,001 | $49,186 | 11.3% | $167,800 |
| Geneva-on-the-Lake | 888 | $50,438 | 21.7% | $174,500 |
| Andover | 797 | $47,941 | 20.5% | $128,400 |
Cities Similar to Jefferson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shadyside | 3,387 | $54,153 | $143,100 | 21.0% | 8.2% |
| Lockland | 3,498 | $57,969 | $111,100 | 13.4% | 9.2% |
| Mount Healthy Heights | 3,263 | $53,346 | $145,900 | 22.7% | 11.6% |
| North Baltimore | 3,584 | $60,396 | $117,900 | 14.3% | 14.0% |
| Fort McKinley | 3,508 | $45,687 | $59,900 | 10.2% | 21.4% |
Population Overview
Jefferson is a small community located in Ohio, within Ashtabula County. The total population is 3,522. It ranks as the 362nd most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jefferson is 49.3 years. This is 24% higher than the state median of 39.7 years. 16.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jefferson is $53,333. This is 25% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.5%. This is 51% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 1.5%. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $200,300. Housing costs are 7% lower than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 76.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Jefferson has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.5% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.0%. The Black or African American population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 12.0%.
Education
23.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jefferson, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jefferson, Ohio?
Jefferson, Ohio has a population of 3,522 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jefferson, OH?
The median household income in Jefferson is $53,333, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, OH?
The poverty rate in Jefferson is 6.5%. This means approximately 218 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jefferson, Ohio?
Jefferson's population is 89.5% White, 0.5% Black, 7.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jefferson, OH?
The median home value in Jefferson is $200,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Jefferson, Ohio?
23.4% of adults (25+) in Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.