Orwell, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Orwell, Ohio had a total population of 1,707, the 529th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $41,563, which is 42% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 42% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 9.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Orwell Quick Facts
How Orwell Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,854 | 1,707 | -7.9% |
| Median household income | $43,670 | $41,563 | -4.8% |
| Median home value | $127,000 | $125,900 | -0.9% |
How Orwell Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Orwell Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Ashtabula County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashtabula | 17,856 | $44,120 | 29.8% | $105,900 |
| Conneaut | 12,357 | $61,741 | 19.4% | $132,400 |
| Geneva | 5,886 | $53,557 | 17.1% | $148,300 |
| Edgewood | 4,107 | $62,917 | 15.1% | $115,500 |
| Jefferson | 3,522 | $53,333 | 6.5% | $200,300 |
| North Kingsville | 2,741 | $61,840 | 6.5% | $170,900 |
| Roaming Shores | 1,936 | $91,078 | 6.4% | $226,200 |
| Saybrook-on-the-Lake | 1,001 | $49,186 | 11.3% | $167,800 |
| Geneva-on-the-Lake | 888 | $50,438 | 21.7% | $174,500 |
| Andover | 797 | $47,941 | 20.5% | $128,400 |
Cities Similar to Orwell
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolindale | 1,637 | $45,833 | $94,400 | 12.7% | 18.4% |
| Beverly | 1,625 | $45,926 | $165,900 | 19.7% | 24.9% |
| Roseville | 1,821 | $44,792 | $94,400 | 2.4% | 13.5% |
| South Charleston | 1,727 | $49,896 | $141,300 | 17.1% | 16.3% |
| New Paris | 1,582 | $38,527 | $86,800 | 10.6% | 23.7% |
Population Overview
Orwell is a small community located in Ohio, within Ashtabula County. The total population is 1,707. It ranks as the 529th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Orwell is 37.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Orwell is $41,563. This is 42% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 27.4%. This is 106% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 40% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $125,900. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 48.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 27% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Orwell has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 92.7% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.6%. The Black or African American population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.
Education
9.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Orwell, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Orwell, Ohio?
Orwell, Ohio has a population of 1,707 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Orwell, OH?
The median household income in Orwell is $41,563, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Orwell, OH?
The poverty rate in Orwell is 27.4%. This means approximately 440 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Orwell, Ohio?
Orwell's population is 92.7% White, 2.6% Black, 1.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Orwell, OH?
The median home value in Orwell is $125,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Orwell, Ohio?
9.3% of adults (25+) in Orwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.