Chillicothe, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Chillicothe, Ohio had a total population of 21,902, the 76th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $54,086, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Chillicothe Quick Facts
How Chillicothe Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 21,958 | 21,902 | -0.3% |
| Median household income | $49,193 | $54,086 | +9.9% |
| Median home value | $145,900 | $162,500 | +11.4% |
How Chillicothe Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Chillicothe Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Ross County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenfield | 3,966 | $46,875 | 20.0% | $113,700 |
| Frankfort | 1,171 | $67,500 | 9.8% | $168,200 |
| Kingston | 703 | $40,357 | 26.3% | $157,200 |
| Massieville | 642 | $58,255 | 0.0% | $139,700 |
| Bainbridge | 617 | $56,250 | 25.4% | $97,700 |
| Bourneville | 509 | N/A | 4.9% | $84,300 |
| Andersonville | 495 | $83,355 | 8.5% | $223,900 |
| Richmond Dale | 473 | $64,438 | 0.0% | $87,000 |
| Clarksburg | 464 | $49,107 | 36.0% | $116,100 |
| Adelphi | 316 | $39,107 | 26.1% | $164,300 |
Cities Similar to Chillicothe
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance | 21,478 | $56,106 | $125,400 | 17.0% | 23.8% |
| Maple Heights | 23,258 | $53,414 | $97,900 | 16.1% | 25.4% |
| Painesville | 20,548 | $51,516 | $158,800 | 22.7% | 25.6% |
| Trotwood | 23,041 | $50,113 | $113,200 | 19.3% | 21.5% |
| Whitehall | 20,019 | $51,759 | $159,600 | 14.1% | 16.4% |
Population Overview
Chillicothe is a small city located in Ohio, within Ross County. The total population is 21,902. It ranks as the 76th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Chillicothe is 40.7 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Chillicothe is $54,086. This is 24% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 33% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.4%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 4.9%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $162,500. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 60.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Chillicothe is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 8.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 4.8%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Chillicothe, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Chillicothe, Ohio?
Chillicothe, Ohio has a population of 21,902 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Chillicothe, OH?
The median household income in Chillicothe is $54,086, which is 33% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Chillicothe, OH?
The poverty rate in Chillicothe is 17.4%. This means approximately 3,727 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Chillicothe, Ohio?
Chillicothe's population is 84.9% White, 8.0% Black, 0.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Chillicothe, OH?
The median home value in Chillicothe is $162,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Chillicothe, Ohio?
21.9% of adults (25+) in Chillicothe hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.