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Ross County, Ohio Demographics 2026

Ross County, Ohio has a population of 76,748, the 32nd most populous county in Ohio. The median household income is $59,819 and the median home value is $158,500. The poverty rate is 16.8%.

Ross County Quick Facts

Population 76,748
Median Household Income $59,819
Median Home Value $158,500
Poverty Rate 16.8%
Unemployment Rate 4.5%
Median Age 41.0 years
Homeownership Rate 70.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.1%
High School Graduation 88.9%
Cities/Places 12
Population 76,748 32nd of 88
Median Income $59,819 14% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.8%
Unemployment 4.5%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 18.9%
$25K-$50K 24.3%
$50K-$100K 29.0%
$100K+ 27.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.2%
$10K-$15K
5.5%
$15K-$20K
3.6%
$20K-$25K
4.6%
$25K-$30K
6.1%
$30K-$35K
5.4%
$35K-$40K
4.9%
$40K-$45K
3.9%
$45K-$50K
4.0%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
9.6%
$75K-$100K
12.5%
$100K-$125K
12.3%
$125K-$150K
6.2%
$150K-$200K
5.0%
$200K+
4.3%

Employment

4.5% Unemployment Rate State: 4.9%|National: 5.2%
54.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 70.6%
Renter 29.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

21out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 40 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Ross County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Chillicothe21,958$49,19320.1%$145,900
Greenfield4,047$46,51322.9%$96,600
Frankfort1,419$62,58312.9%$159,100
Kingston837$40,60922.6%$138,700
Richmond Dale600N/A0.0%$88,700
Bainbridge574$41,25029.7%$88,100
Clarksburg543$47,72729.7%$117,500
Bourneville471N/A3.4%$85,600
Andersonville437$79,10710.1%$209,800
Massieville415$39,5192.2%$141,000
Adelphi327$36,56325.5%$123,800
South Salem135$68,75018.9%$115,600

Population Overview

Ross County is located in Ohio with a total population of 76,748. It is the 32nd most populous county out of 88 in Ohio. The county encompasses 12 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Ross County is 41.0 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Ross County is $59,819. This is 14% lower than the state median of $69,680. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 16.8%. This is 27% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.2%. The unemployment rate is 4.5%. This is 6% lower than the state rate of 4.9%. The median home value is $158,500. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $199,200. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Ross County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 67.0%.

Race & Ethnicity

Ross County has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.7% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 5.3%. The Black or African American population (5.3%) is well below the state average of 12.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.

Education

17.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 30.9%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Ross County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Ohio and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ross County, Ohio?

Ross County has a population of 76,748, making it the 32nd most populous county in Ohio.

What is the median income in Ross County?

The median household income in Ross County is $59,819 with a poverty rate of 16.8%.

How many cities are in Ross County, Ohio?

Ross County contains 12 Census-designated places.