Trotwood, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Trotwood, Ohio had a total population of 23,041, the 74th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $50,113, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.6% is notably above the national average.
Trotwood Quick Facts
How Trotwood Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 23,041 | 23,041 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $49,082 | $50,113 | +2.1% |
| Median home value | $99,500 | $113,200 | +13.8% |
How Trotwood Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Trotwood Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayton | 136,579 | $45,247 | 26.9% | $100,600 |
| Kettering | 57,206 | $74,681 | 8.3% | $208,500 |
| Huber Heights | 43,455 | $79,131 | 9.6% | $177,300 |
| Centerville | 25,205 | $85,492 | 8.6% | $287,200 |
| Riverside | 24,435 | $61,352 | 15.3% | $147,800 |
| Springboro | 19,980 | $119,659 | 2.8% | $357,800 |
| Miamisburg | 19,948 | $82,900 | 11.8% | $231,300 |
| Vandalia | 15,053 | $73,275 | 9.0% | $197,000 |
| Englewood | 13,356 | $80,030 | 6.4% | $182,800 |
| Clayton | 13,277 | $92,879 | 7.0% | $208,200 |
Cities Similar to Trotwood
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maple Heights | 23,258 | $53,414 | $97,900 | 16.1% | 25.4% |
| Sandusky | 24,606 | $50,139 | $113,100 | 22.0% | 25.6% |
| Chillicothe | 21,902 | $54,086 | $162,500 | 21.9% | 17.4% |
| Barberton | 24,844 | $52,267 | $135,200 | 18.0% | 15.6% |
| Alliance | 21,478 | $56,106 | $125,400 | 17.0% | 23.8% |
Population Overview
Trotwood is a small city located in Ohio, within Montgomery County. The total population is 23,041. It ranks as the 74th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Trotwood is 44.6 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Trotwood is $50,113. This is 30% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.5%. This is 61% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.6%. This is 81% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $113,200. Housing costs are 47% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, Trotwood is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Trotwood is Black or African American, making up 65.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 25.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (25.6%) is well below the state average of 75.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (65.4% vs 12.0%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 4.8%. The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Trotwood, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Trotwood, Ohio?
Trotwood, Ohio has a population of 23,041 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Trotwood, OH?
The median household income in Trotwood is $50,113, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Trotwood, OH?
The poverty rate in Trotwood is 21.5%. This means approximately 4,876 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Trotwood, Ohio?
Trotwood's population is 25.6% White, 65.4% Black, 2.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Trotwood, OH?
The median home value in Trotwood is $113,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.3x.
How educated is Trotwood, Ohio?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Trotwood hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.