South Salem, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 185, South Salem's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

South Salem is a small community located in Ohio, within Ross County. The total population is 185. It ranks as the 1132nd most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.

Age Demographics

The median age in South Salem is 34.4 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 39.7 years. With 35.1% of the population under 18, South Salem has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in South Salem is $60,625. This is 15% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 38.5%. This is 189% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $137,500. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.3x, South Salem is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% higher than the state average of 67.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

South Salem has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.

Education

21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for South Salem, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.