Medford, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Medford, Oregon had a total population of 86,315, the 8th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $73,230, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Medford Quick Facts
How Medford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 85,794 | 86,315 | +0.6% |
| Median household income | $70,497 | $73,230 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $387,000 | $417,100 | +7.8% |
How Medford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Medford Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Jackson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashland | 21,259 | $68,028 | 15.2% | $583,800 |
| Central Point | 19,216 | $86,058 | 6.7% | $389,100 |
| White City | 10,750 | $71,175 | 14.3% | $302,400 |
| Eagle Point | 9,839 | $84,126 | 10.0% | $408,700 |
| Talent | 6,254 | $62,543 | 11.7% | $405,300 |
| Phoenix | 4,390 | $66,508 | 11.5% | $415,300 |
| Shady Cove | 3,076 | $57,000 | 12.5% | $367,900 |
| Jacksonville | 2,991 | $90,341 | 9.2% | $649,200 |
| Rogue River | 2,238 | $54,537 | 12.6% | $310,200 |
| Gold Hill | 1,288 | $56,359 | 22.0% | $340,500 |
Cities Similar to Medford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaverton | 97,812 | $98,622 | $569,800 | 50.1% | 10.1% |
| Gresham | 112,378 | $77,795 | $458,700 | 23.3% | 13.0% |
| Bend | 103,390 | $96,394 | $718,400 | 52.9% | 8.8% |
| Springfield | 61,499 | $68,761 | $358,700 | 22.4% | 14.9% |
| Hillsboro | 108,231 | $106,409 | $521,100 | 42.3% | 8.5% |
Population Overview
Medford is a mid-sized community located in Oregon, within Jackson County. The total population is 86,315. It ranks as the 8th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Medford is 38.9 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Medford is $73,230. This is 12% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 9% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.2%. This is 10% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. The median home value is $417,100. Housing costs are 13% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x. 56.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Medford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 72.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 18.0%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 4.4%.
Education
30.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Medford, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford, Oregon?
Medford, Oregon has a population of 86,315 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Medford, OR?
The median household income in Medford is $73,230, which is 9% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Medford, OR?
The poverty rate in Medford is 13.2%. This means approximately 11,218 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Medford, Oregon?
Medford's population is 72.1% White, 1.0% Black, 18.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Medford, OR?
The median home value in Medford is $417,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x.
How educated is Medford, Oregon?
30.1% of adults (25+) in Medford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.