Gold Hill, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gold Hill, Oregon had a total population of 1,288, the 206th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $56,359, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.2%.
Gold Hill Quick Facts
How Gold Hill Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,264 | 1,288 | +1.9% |
| Median household income | $47,500 | $56,359 | +18.7% |
| Median home value | $299,000 | $340,500 | +13.9% |
How Gold Hill Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gold Hill Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Jackson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medford | 86,315 | $73,230 | 13.2% | $417,100 |
| Ashland | 21,259 | $68,028 | 15.2% | $583,800 |
| Central Point | 19,216 | $86,058 | 6.7% | $389,100 |
| White City | 10,750 | $71,175 | 14.3% | $302,400 |
| Eagle Point | 9,839 | $84,126 | 10.0% | $408,700 |
| Talent | 6,254 | $62,543 | 11.7% | $405,300 |
| Phoenix | 4,390 | $66,508 | 11.5% | $415,300 |
| Shady Cove | 3,076 | $57,000 | 12.5% | $367,900 |
| Jacksonville | 2,991 | $90,341 | 9.2% | $649,200 |
| Rogue River | 2,238 | $54,537 | 12.6% | $310,200 |
Cities Similar to Gold Hill
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umapine | 1,215 | $55,927 | $459,000 | 5.9% | 1.2% |
| Heppner | 1,277 | $49,521 | $196,300 | 11.4% | 15.8% |
| New Hope | 1,296 | $65,000 | $437,900 | 19.5% | 19.1% |
| Rose Lodge | 1,381 | $59,038 | $250,000 | 26.3% | 23.6% |
| Falls City | 1,222 | $51,250 | $302,900 | 19.0% | 19.8% |
Population Overview
Gold Hill is a small community located in Oregon, within Jackson County. The total population is 1,288. It ranks as the 206th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gold Hill is 37.2 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gold Hill is $56,359. This is 32% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 30% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.0%. This is 85% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 1.2%. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $340,500. Housing costs are 29% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.0x. 67.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gold Hill is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.1%) is well below the state average of 14.7%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 4.4%.
Education
14.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gold Hill, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gold Hill, Oregon?
Gold Hill, Oregon has a population of 1,288 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gold Hill, OR?
The median household income in Gold Hill is $56,359, which is 30% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gold Hill, OR?
The poverty rate in Gold Hill is 22.0%. This means approximately 281 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gold Hill, Oregon?
Gold Hill's population is 84.0% White, 0.0% Black, 6.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gold Hill, OR?
The median home value in Gold Hill is $340,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.0x.
How educated is Gold Hill, Oregon?
14.5% of adults (25+) in Gold Hill hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.