Jacksonville, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jacksonville, Oregon had a total population of 2,991, the 135th largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $90,341, which is 9% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing affordability is a challenge — homes cost 7.2x the median household income.
Jacksonville Quick Facts
How Jacksonville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,991 | 2,991 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $114,500 | $90,341 | -21.1% |
| Median home value | $595,400 | $649,200 | +9.0% |
How Jacksonville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jacksonville Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Jackson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medford | 86,315 | $73,230 | 13.2% | $417,100 |
| Ashland | 21,259 | $68,028 | 15.2% | $583,800 |
| Central Point | 19,216 | $86,058 | 6.7% | $389,100 |
| White City | 10,750 | $71,175 | 14.3% | $302,400 |
| Eagle Point | 9,839 | $84,126 | 10.0% | $408,700 |
| Talent | 6,254 | $62,543 | 11.7% | $405,300 |
| Phoenix | 4,390 | $66,508 | 11.5% | $415,300 |
| Shady Cove | 3,076 | $57,000 | 12.5% | $367,900 |
| Rogue River | 2,238 | $54,537 | 12.6% | $310,200 |
| Gold Hill | 1,288 | $56,359 | 22.0% | $340,500 |
Cities Similar to Jacksonville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sisters | 3,022 | $94,524 | $631,100 | 42.1% | 7.7% |
| Sublimity | 2,919 | $77,969 | $480,800 | 32.9% | 10.9% |
| Vernonia | 2,786 | $83,411 | $351,900 | 15.0% | 10.0% |
| Dayton | 2,675 | $91,184 | $410,800 | 19.7% | 13.7% |
| Carlton | 2,759 | $98,393 | $420,600 | 32.8% | 5.9% |
Population Overview
Jacksonville is a small community located in Oregon, within Jackson County. The total population is 2,991. It ranks as the 135th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jacksonville is 55.0 years. This is 36% higher than the state median of 40.4 years. 23.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jacksonville is $90,341. This is 9% higher than the state median of $83,011. It is also 12% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.2%. This is 23% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.3%. This is 1% lower than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $649,200. Housing costs are 36% higher than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio of 7.2x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 64.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Jacksonville has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 94.7% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 3.5%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 14.7%.
Education
45.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% higher than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.2%. Notably, 24.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jacksonville, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Oregon city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jacksonville, Oregon?
Jacksonville, Oregon has a population of 2,991 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jacksonville, OR?
The median household income in Jacksonville is $90,341, which is 12% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jacksonville, OR?
The poverty rate in Jacksonville is 9.2%. This means approximately 276 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jacksonville, Oregon?
Jacksonville's population is 94.7% White, 0.1% Black, 3.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jacksonville, OR?
The median home value in Jacksonville is $649,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 7.2x.
How educated is Jacksonville, Oregon?
45.4% of adults (25+) in Jacksonville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 24.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.