Portland, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Portland, Oregon had a total population of 641,165, the 1st largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $90,919, which is 10% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Portland is the 1st largest city in Oregon with a population of 641,165.
- 53.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Oregon.
Portland Quick Facts
How Portland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 642,715 | 641,165 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $88,792 | $90,919 | +2.4% |
| Median home value | $557,600 | $581,500 | +4.3% |
How Portland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Portland Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Multnomah County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gresham | 112,378 | $77,795 | 13.0% | $458,700 |
| Lake Oswego | 40,381 | $141,549 | 3.4% | $932,200 |
| Milwaukie | 21,392 | $86,892 | 7.9% | $505,100 |
| Cedar Mill | 19,471 | $164,079 | 8.2% | $878,300 |
| Troutdale | 15,923 | $89,337 | 7.4% | $456,100 |
| Fairview | 10,735 | $70,107 | 17.5% | $427,700 |
| West Haven-Sylvan | 7,674 | $110,200 | 10.4% | $782,400 |
| Wood Village | 4,696 | $85,413 | 16.6% | $311,500 |
| Dunthorpe | 1,875 | $250,000+ | 1.2% | $1,459,300 |
| Maywood Park | 987 | $141,458 | 4.5% | $582,900 |
Cities Similar to Portland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salem | 178,865 | $75,487 | $416,900 | 31.5% | 14.4% |
| Eugene | 179,591 | $66,562 | $460,400 | 45.1% | 19.0% |
| Gresham | 112,378 | $77,795 | $458,700 | 23.3% | 13.0% |
| Bend | 103,390 | $96,394 | $718,400 | 52.9% | 8.8% |
| Hillsboro | 108,231 | $106,409 | $521,100 | 42.3% | 8.5% |
Population Overview
Portland is a major urban center located in Oregon, within Multnomah County. The total population is 641,165. It ranks as the 1st most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Portland is 38.8 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Portland is $90,919. This is 10% higher than the state median of $83,011. It is also 13% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.8%. This is 7% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 9% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $581,500. Housing costs are 22% higher than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.4x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 52.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Portland is White (non-Hispanic), making up 65.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 12.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (5.5% vs 1.8%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (8.0% vs 4.4%).
Education
53.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Portland in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 46% higher than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.4%. Notably, 21.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Portland, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Oregon city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Portland, Oregon?
Portland, Oregon has a population of 641,165 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Portland, OR?
The median household income in Portland is $90,919, which is 13% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Portland, OR?
The poverty rate in Portland is 12.8%. This means approximately 80,033 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Portland, Oregon?
Portland's population is 65.8% White, 5.5% Black, 12.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Portland, OR?
The median home value in Portland is $581,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.4x.
How educated is Portland, Oregon?
53.8% of adults (25+) in Portland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 21.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.