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Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026

Very AffordableHome value to income ratio of 2.5x is exceptionally low

As of 2026, Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania has a total population of 528, the 1316th largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $83,750, which is 10% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.8%.

Key Takeaways

Jefferson borough (York County) Quick Facts

Population 528
Median Household Income $83,750
Median Home Value $206,800
Poverty Rate 6.8%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
Median Age 53.5 years
Homeownership Rate 84.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.5x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 15.1%
High School Graduation Rate 82.3%
Diversity Index 0/100
Population 528 1316th of 1,993
Median Income $83,750 top 30%
Poverty Rate 6.8% 45% lower national
Median Home Value $206,800 above average

How Jefferson borough (York County) Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3% | National: 5.2%
56.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 84.8%
Renter 15.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.5x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

0out of 100
Very Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 43 | National average: 60

Education

Jefferson borough (York County) Rankings in Pennsylvania

#1316 Population of 1,993
#487 Median Income of 1,993
#1399 Education of 1,993
#613 Home Value of 1,993

Other Cities in York County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
York city 44,830 $47,115 22.7% $103,100
Hanover borough 16,483 $64,135 13.1% $200,900
Red Lion borough 6,494 $63,672 14.2% $172,000
West York borough 5,081 $67,938 12.8% $113,400
Dallastown borough 4,171 $59,423 9.2% $171,600
Shrewsbury borough 3,866 $95,962 5.1% $296,300
Manchester borough 2,788 $73,472 9.4% $184,700
Hallam borough 2,772 $71,138 18.7% $175,100
Dillsburg borough 2,638 $80,977 9.3% $206,100
North York borough 2,503 $62,143 20.7% $120,700

Cities Similar to Jefferson borough (York County)

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Sheatown CDP533N/A$108,90042.0%16.2%
Bethel CDP534N/AN/A3.5%64.8%
Van Voorhis CDP519N/A$202,3009.3%0.0%
Churchtown CDP524$85,833$273,90012.3%6.1%
Crucible CDP539N/AN/A27.6%26.0%

Population Overview

Jefferson borough (York County) is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within York County. The total population is 528. It ranks as the 1316th most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jefferson borough (York County) is 53.5 years. This is 31% higher than the state median of 40.9 years. 12.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jefferson borough (York County) is $83,750. This is 10% higher than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 7% higher. The poverty rate stands at 6.8%. This is 42% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 2% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $206,800. Housing costs are 14% lower than the state median of $240,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Jefferson borough (York County) is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 69.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

Jefferson borough (York County) has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 100.0% of all residents.

Education

15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Pennsylvania city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania?

Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania has a population of 528 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Jefferson borough (York County), PA?

The median household income in Jefferson borough (York County) is $83,750, which is 7% higher the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson borough (York County), PA?

The poverty rate in Jefferson borough (York County) is 6.8%. This means approximately 36 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania?

Jefferson borough (York County)'s population is 100.0% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Jefferson borough (York County), PA?

The median home value in Jefferson borough (York County) is $206,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.

How educated is Jefferson borough (York County), Pennsylvania?

15.1% of adults (25+) in Jefferson borough (York County) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.