York city, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, York city, Pennsylvania has a total population of 44,830, the 11th largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $47,115, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.7%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.0% is notably above the national average.
York city Quick Facts
How York city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 43 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
York city Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in York County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanover borough | 16,483 | $64,135 | 13.1% | $200,900 |
| Red Lion borough | 6,494 | $63,672 | 14.2% | $172,000 |
| West York borough | 5,081 | $67,938 | 12.8% | $113,400 |
| Dallastown borough | 4,171 | $59,423 | 9.2% | $171,600 |
| Shrewsbury borough | 3,866 | $95,962 | 5.1% | $296,300 |
| Manchester borough | 2,788 | $73,472 | 9.4% | $184,700 |
| Hallam borough | 2,772 | $71,138 | 18.7% | $175,100 |
| Dillsburg borough | 2,638 | $80,977 | 9.3% | $206,100 |
| North York borough | 2,503 | $62,143 | 20.7% | $120,700 |
| Glen Rock borough | 2,313 | $71,500 | 13.7% | $248,300 |
Cities Similar to York city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilkes-Barre city | 44,217 | $47,970 | $108,000 | 19.4% | 21.1% |
| Altoona city | 43,508 | $50,171 | $113,600 | 19.9% | 18.8% |
| State College borough | 40,669 | $47,132 | $414,400 | 70.7% | 39.1% |
| Harrisburg city | 50,092 | $47,783 | $121,000 | 26.3% | 29.1% |
| Chester city | 33,209 | $39,809 | $85,400 | 13.3% | 30.8% |
Population Overview
York city is a mid-sized community located in Pennsylvania, within York County. The total population is 44,830. It ranks as the 11th most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in York city is 34.2 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 40.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in York city is $47,115. This is 38% lower than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 40% lower. The poverty rate stands at 22.7%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.0%. This is 109% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $103,100. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $240,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, York city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 43.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
York city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 34.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (34.6%) is well below the state average of 73.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (23.3% vs 10.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (36.0% vs 8.4%). The Asian population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.
Education
17.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for York city, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of York city, Pennsylvania?
York city, Pennsylvania has a population of 44,830 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in York city, PA?
The median household income in York city is $47,115, which is 40% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in York city, PA?
The poverty rate in York city is 22.7%. This means approximately 9,933 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of York city, Pennsylvania?
York city's population is 34.6% White, 23.3% Black, 36.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in York city, PA?
The median home value in York city is $103,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is York city, Pennsylvania?
17.1% of adults (25+) in York city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.