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York County, Pennsylvania Demographics 2026

York County, Pennsylvania has a population of 459,312, the 8th most populous county in Pennsylvania. The median household income is $82,238 and the median home value is $235,000. The poverty rate is 8.6%.

York County Quick Facts

Population 459,312
Median Household Income $82,238
Median Home Value $235,000
Poverty Rate 8.6%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
Median Age 40.9 years
Homeownership Rate 75.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 27.2%
High School Graduation 91.4%
Cities/Places 36
Population 459,312 8th of 67
Median Income $82,238 8% higher state
Poverty Rate 8.6%
Unemployment 4.4%

Economy & Housing

Employment

4.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3% | National: 5.2%
65.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.8%
Renter 24.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

35out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 43 | National average: 60

Education

Cities & Places in York County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
York city44,830$47,11522.7%$103,100
Hanover borough16,483$64,13513.1%$200,900
Red Lion borough6,494$63,67214.2%$172,000
West York borough5,081$67,93812.8%$113,400
Dallastown borough4,171$59,4239.2%$171,600
Shrewsbury borough3,866$95,9625.1%$296,300
Manchester borough2,788$73,4729.4%$184,700
Hallam borough2,772$71,13818.7%$175,100
Dillsburg borough2,638$80,9779.3%$206,100
North York borough2,503$62,14320.7%$120,700
Glen Rock borough2,313$71,50013.7%$248,300
Jacobus borough2,208$107,5001.9%$260,300
Wrightsville borough2,188$72,7277.8%$164,800
Spring Grove borough2,100$66,13612.7%$184,900
Dover borough2,004$77,5005.9%$192,200
Stewartstown borough1,863$69,5838.5%$250,400
Loganville borough1,582$96,9053.5%$278,600
Windsor borough1,281$58,89526.3%$179,300
Yoe borough1,105$64,7929.9%$175,900
Mount Wolf borough1,021$83,2146.8%$192,600
Goldsboro borough1,004$84,6438.8%$214,900
York Haven borough993$71,1365.8%$159,400
New Salem borough922$103,7503.6%$239,900
Delta borough687$67,3867.8%$201,400
Seven Valleys borough596$70,6894.0%$175,000
Lewisberry borough548$92,1884.6%$205,700
Felton borough534$75,85212.8%$187,500
Jefferson borough (York County)528$83,7506.8%$206,800
Cross Roads borough513$93,7504.3%$244,300
Fawn Grove borough481$64,87511.2%$245,400
Franklintown borough432$67,0987.2%$162,900
Winterstown borough426$61,4295.2%$264,800
Railroad borough286N/A16.4%$211,400
Jefferson borough (Greene County)280$71,25022.1%$142,200
Wellsville borough247$88,7506.2%$208,000
Yorkana borough217$70,6256.9%$198,600

Population Overview

York County is located in Pennsylvania with a total population of 459,312. It is the 8th most populous county out of 67 in Pennsylvania. The county encompasses 36 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in York County is 40.9 years. This is about average than the state median of 40.9 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in York County is $82,238. This is 8% higher than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 5% higher. The poverty rate stands at 8.6%. This is 27% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $235,000. Housing costs are 2% lower than the state median of $240,500. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, York County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% higher than the state average of 69.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in York County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.1%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 3.7%.

Education

27.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.4%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of York County, Pennsylvania?

York County has a population of 459,312, making it the 8th most populous county in Pennsylvania.

What is the median income in York County?

The median household income in York County is $82,238 with a poverty rate of 8.6%.

How many cities are in York County, Pennsylvania?

York County contains 36 Census-designated places.