Scotland, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Scotland, Pennsylvania had a total population of 1,492, the 791st largest community in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $70,096, which is 10% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.4%.
Scotland Quick Facts
How Scotland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,535 | 1,492 | -2.8% |
| Median household income | $71,750 | $70,096 | -2.3% |
| Median home value | $241,700 | $214,000 | -11.5% |
How Scotland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 45 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Scotland Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Franklin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chambersburg | 22,319 | $56,576 | 15.3% | $215,000 |
| Waynesboro | 11,047 | $66,956 | 10.2% | $188,600 |
| Greencastle | 4,222 | $77,419 | 6.9% | $264,500 |
| Guilford | 3,919 | $123,962 | 1.6% | $278,100 |
| Wayne Heights | 3,293 | $83,700 | 4.5% | $250,100 |
| State Line | 3,111 | $85,913 | 7.8% | $289,800 |
| Fayetteville | 2,593 | $58,819 | 4.3% | $194,900 |
| Mercersburg | 1,725 | $66,114 | 10.4% | $210,700 |
| Mont Alto | 1,632 | $80,556 | 10.0% | $191,600 |
| Pen Mar | 1,171 | $117,825 | 1.1% | $270,300 |
Cities Similar to Scotland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conyngham | 1,526 | $69,737 | $251,400 | 36.5% | 5.8% |
| Ambridge Heights | 1,501 | $72,930 | $161,600 | 31.4% | 2.1% |
| Cementon | 1,454 | $70,795 | $276,300 | 20.3% | 3.2% |
| Freedom | 1,488 | $74,327 | $100,900 | 11.4% | 20.4% |
| Ligonier | 1,534 | $71,250 | $236,000 | 42.9% | 8.9% |
Population Overview
Scotland is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Franklin County. The total population is 1,492. It ranks as the 791st most populous out of 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Scotland is 32.9 years. This is 20% lower than the state median of 40.9 years. With 31.4% of the population under 18, Scotland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Scotland is $70,096. This is 10% lower than the state median of $77,971. It is also 13% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.9%. This is 27% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.7%. The unemployment rate is 1.4%. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $214,000. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $254,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 76.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Scotland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.8% of all residents. Asian residents account for 1.0%. The Asian population (1.0%) is well below the state average of 3.8%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Scotland, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,991 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Scotland, Pennsylvania?
Scotland, Pennsylvania has a population of 1,492 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Scotland, PA?
The median household income in Scotland is $70,096, which is 13% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Scotland, PA?
The poverty rate in Scotland is 14.9%. This means approximately 222 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Scotland, Pennsylvania?
Scotland's population is 93.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Scotland, PA?
The median home value in Scotland is $214,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Scotland, Pennsylvania?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Scotland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.