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Amarillo city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Amarillo city, Texas has a total population of 200,945, the 16th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $62,469, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.8%.

Amarillo city Quick Facts

Population 200,945
Median Household Income $62,469
Median Home Value $186,800
Poverty Rate 15.8%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 35.0 years
Homeownership Rate 59.6%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 25.1%
High School Graduation Rate 85.9%
Diversity Index 61/100
Population 200,945 16th of 1,800
Median Income $62,469 average
Poverty Rate 15.8% 27% higher national
Median Home Value $186,800 above average

How Amarillo city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1% | National: 5.2%
65.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 59.6%
Renter 40.4%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

61out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Amarillo city Rankings in Texas

#16 Population of 1,800
#803 Median Income of 1,800
#533 Education of 1,800
#617 Home Value of 1,800

Cities Similar to Amarillo city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
Grand Prairie city198,564$78,889$272,20029.0%12.0%
Brownsville city188,023$48,675$122,40022.3%24.9%
Laredo city255,949$63,264$182,40021.5%20.8%
Lubbock city261,078$60,487$197,90034.9%19.0%
Killeen city156,144$58,339$196,00022.1%17.2%

Population Overview

Amarillo city is a major urban center located in Texas. The total population is 200,945. It ranks as the 16th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Amarillo city is 35.0 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Amarillo city is $62,469. This is 18% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 20% lower. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $186,800. Housing costs are 28% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 59.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Amarillo city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.7%.

Education

25.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.9%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Amarillo city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Amarillo city, Texas?

Amarillo city, Texas has a population of 200,945 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Amarillo city, TX?

The median household income in Amarillo city is $62,469, which is 20% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Amarillo city, TX?

The poverty rate in Amarillo city is 15.8%. This means approximately 31,389 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Amarillo city, Texas?

Amarillo city's population is 52.0% White, 7.0% Black, 33.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Amarillo city, TX?

The median home value in Amarillo city is $186,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.

How educated is Amarillo city, Texas?

25.1% of adults (25+) in Amarillo city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.