Amarillo city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Amarillo city, Texas has a total population of 200,945, the 16th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $62,469, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.8%.
Amarillo city Quick Facts
How Amarillo city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Amarillo city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Amarillo city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Prairie city | 198,564 | $78,889 | $272,200 | 29.0% | 12.0% |
| Brownsville city | 188,023 | $48,675 | $122,400 | 22.3% | 24.9% |
| Laredo city | 255,949 | $63,264 | $182,400 | 21.5% | 20.8% |
| Lubbock city | 261,078 | $60,487 | $197,900 | 34.9% | 19.0% |
| Killeen city | 156,144 | $58,339 | $196,000 | 22.1% | 17.2% |
Population Overview
Amarillo city is a major urban center located in Texas. The total population is 200,945. It ranks as the 16th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Amarillo city is 35.0 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Amarillo city is $62,469. This is 18% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 20% lower. The poverty rate stands at 15.8%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $186,800. Housing costs are 28% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 59.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Amarillo city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.7%.
Education
25.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Amarillo city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Amarillo city, Texas?
Amarillo city, Texas has a population of 200,945 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Amarillo city, TX?
The median household income in Amarillo city is $62,469, which is 20% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Amarillo city, TX?
The poverty rate in Amarillo city is 15.8%. This means approximately 31,389 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Amarillo city, Texas?
Amarillo city's population is 52.0% White, 7.0% Black, 33.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Amarillo city, TX?
The median home value in Amarillo city is $186,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Amarillo city, Texas?
25.1% of adults (25+) in Amarillo city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.