Brownwood city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Brownwood city, Texas has a total population of 18,805, the 171st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $47,821, which is 37% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.9%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 37% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Brownwood city Quick Facts
How Brownwood city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Brownwood city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Brownwood city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palestine city | 18,888 | $46,228 | $153,400 | 16.3% | 17.5% |
| Alton city | 19,205 | $48,777 | $126,600 | 12.8% | 28.1% |
| Alice city | 17,797 | $46,963 | $107,700 | 12.6% | 30.4% |
| Plainview city | 19,893 | $45,991 | $107,800 | 15.7% | 22.7% |
| Bay City city | 17,816 | $51,898 | $149,800 | 20.5% | 26.7% |
Population Overview
Brownwood city is a small city located in Texas. The total population is 18,805. It ranks as the 171st most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Brownwood city is 36.3 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Brownwood city is $47,821. This is 37% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 39% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.9%. This is 37% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.0%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $123,700. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Brownwood city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 55.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Brownwood city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 62.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 29.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (62.4% vs 39.9%). The Black or African American population (4.6%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.
Education
18.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Brownwood city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brownwood city, Texas?
Brownwood city, Texas has a population of 18,805 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Brownwood city, TX?
The median household income in Brownwood city is $47,821, which is 39% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Brownwood city, TX?
The poverty rate in Brownwood city is 18.9%. This means approximately 3,345 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Brownwood city, Texas?
Brownwood city's population is 62.4% White, 4.6% Black, 29.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Brownwood city, TX?
The median home value in Brownwood city is $123,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Brownwood city, Texas?
18.7% of adults (25+) in Brownwood city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.