Coleman, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Coleman, Texas had a total population of 3,973, the 495th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $34,613, which is 56% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 56% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 11.6% is notably above the national average.
Coleman Quick Facts
How Coleman Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,942 | 3,973 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $50,294 | $34,613 | -31.2% |
| Median home value | $75,000 | $71,900 | -4.1% |
How Coleman Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Coleman Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Coleman County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Santa Anna | 1,022 | $43,875 | 24.8% | $58,100 |
| Novice | 101 | $70,625 | 18.8% | $29,600 |
| Valera | 94 | $91,346 | 0.0% | $41,400 |
Cities Similar to Coleman
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sparks | 4,134 | $34,876 | $103,800 | 4.5% | 51.7% |
| Laureles | 4,224 | $34,771 | $152,400 | 6.6% | 35.4% |
| Mathis | 4,308 | $35,271 | $81,500 | 8.4% | 29.5% |
| Tulia | 4,422 | $32,288 | $81,100 | 15.5% | 31.9% |
| Sullivan City | 3,902 | $44,464 | $94,600 | 12.7% | 32.1% |
Population Overview
Coleman is a small community located in Texas, within Coleman County. The total population is 3,973. It ranks as the 495th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Coleman is 43.6 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. 11.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Coleman is $34,613. This is 56% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 57% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.7%. This is 79% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.6%. This is 121% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $71,900. Housing costs are 75% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Coleman is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 72.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Coleman is White (non-Hispanic), making up 69.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 23.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (69.9% vs 39.1%). The Black or African American population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 11.9%.
Education
11.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 66% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Coleman, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Coleman, Texas?
Coleman, Texas has a population of 3,973 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Coleman, TX?
The median household income in Coleman is $34,613, which is 57% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Coleman, TX?
The poverty rate in Coleman is 24.7%. This means approximately 968 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Coleman, Texas?
Coleman's population is 69.9% White, 5.6% Black, 23.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Coleman, TX?
The median home value in Coleman is $71,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Coleman, Texas?
11.5% of adults (25+) in Coleman hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.