Columbus city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Columbus city is a small community located in Texas. The total population is 3,718. It ranks as the 503rd most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Columbus city is 42.8 years. This is 21% higher than the state median of 35.5 years. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Columbus city is $57,214. This is 25% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 27% lower. The poverty rate stands at 28.0%. This is 103% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 28% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $219,300. Housing costs are 16% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 72.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Columbus city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 50.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 27.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (18.9% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

27.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 16% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Columbus city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.