Jefferson city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

Population Overview

Jefferson city is a small community located in Texas. The total population is 2,111. It ranks as the 719th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Jefferson city is 41.7 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Jefferson city is $40,865. This is 46% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 48% lower. The poverty rate stands at 23.2%. This is 68% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 73% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $143,800. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.5x. 52.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 17% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Jefferson city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.3% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (40.8% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 39.5%. The Asian population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

26.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Jefferson city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.