Keene, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Keene, Texas had a total population of 6,691, the 350th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $51,695, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Keene Quick Facts
How Keene Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,574 | 6,691 | +1.8% |
| Median household income | $50,796 | $51,695 | +1.8% |
| Median home value | $219,900 | $225,300 | +2.5% |
How Keene Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Keene Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Johnson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleburne | 34,344 | $70,656 | 10.0% | $221,100 |
| Joshua | 8,550 | $68,117 | 19.2% | $338,100 |
| Pecan Plantation | 6,452 | $104,993 | 3.5% | $418,100 |
| Alvarado | 6,307 | $80,523 | 13.5% | $249,000 |
| The Homesteads | 3,053 | $76,994 | 15.7% | $133,300 |
| Godley | 2,809 | $110,417 | 7.6% | $372,300 |
| Grandview | 2,176 | $77,000 | 7.1% | $225,600 |
| Cresson | 1,313 | $91,518 | 12.0% | $293,200 |
| Rio Vista | 1,312 | $71,625 | 8.8% | $195,100 |
| Cross Timber | 875 | N/A | 34.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Keene
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carthage | 6,601 | $51,250 | $164,200 | 14.6% | 11.0% |
| Homestead Meadows South | 6,660 | $49,327 | $173,500 | 10.8% | 24.2% |
| Highlands | 6,335 | $52,167 | $214,400 | 11.3% | 9.8% |
| Penitas | 6,444 | $48,993 | $167,000 | 11.7% | 23.8% |
| Gonzales | 7,200 | $51,929 | $208,500 | 10.4% | 27.3% |
Population Overview
Keene is a small city located in Texas, within Johnson County. The total population is 6,691. It ranks as the 350th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Keene is 33.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. 11.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Keene is $51,695. This is 34% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.6%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. The median home value is $225,300. Housing costs are 21% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 50.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 19% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Keene is White (non-Hispanic), making up 55.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 31.2%. The Black or African American population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 11.9%.
Education
23.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Keene, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Keene, Texas?
Keene, Texas has a population of 6,691 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Keene, TX?
The median household income in Keene is $51,695, which is 36% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Keene, TX?
The poverty rate in Keene is 13.6%. This means approximately 831 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Keene, Texas?
Keene's population is 55.9% White, 2.0% Black, 31.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Keene, TX?
The median home value in Keene is $225,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Keene, Texas?
23.1% of adults (25+) in Keene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.