Penitas, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Penitas, Texas had a total population of 6,444, the 363rd largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $48,993, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Penitas Quick Facts
How Penitas Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,355 | 6,444 | +1.4% |
| Median household income | $52,857 | $48,993 | -7.3% |
| Median home value | $175,100 | $167,000 | -4.6% |
How Penitas Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Penitas Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Hidalgo County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McAllen | 145,385 | $61,579 | 20.0% | $190,400 |
| Edinburg | 104,550 | $59,466 | 26.0% | $189,600 |
| Mission | 87,038 | $60,767 | 19.4% | $175,700 |
| Pharr | 80,333 | $52,814 | 27.6% | $121,900 |
| Weslaco | 42,229 | $59,551 | 23.2% | $140,000 |
| San Juan | 36,149 | $56,562 | 22.4% | $126,700 |
| Alamo | 20,255 | $57,096 | 25.3% | $145,100 |
| Alton | 20,214 | $52,715 | 27.5% | $156,300 |
| Donna | 16,833 | $40,438 | 40.7% | $86,100 |
| Mercedes | 16,733 | $46,904 | 28.6% | $111,800 |
Cities Similar to Penitas
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homestead Meadows South | 6,660 | $49,327 | $173,500 | 10.8% | 24.2% |
| Carthage | 6,601 | $51,250 | $164,200 | 14.6% | 11.0% |
| Highlands | 6,335 | $52,167 | $214,400 | 11.3% | 9.8% |
| Keene | 6,691 | $51,695 | $225,300 | 23.1% | 13.6% |
| Wilmer | 6,391 | $59,626 | $157,200 | 15.8% | 32.7% |
Population Overview
Penitas is a small city located in Texas, within Hidalgo County. The total population is 6,444. It ranks as the 363rd most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Penitas is 32.6 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 31.7% of the population under 18, Penitas has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Penitas is $48,993. This is 38% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.8%. This is 73% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.4%. This is 41% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $167,000. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 85.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Penitas has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 97.7% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 2.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (97.7% vs 39.7%).
Education
11.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 56.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Penitas, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Penitas, Texas?
Penitas, Texas has a population of 6,444 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Penitas, TX?
The median household income in Penitas is $48,993, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Penitas, TX?
The poverty rate in Penitas is 23.8%. This means approximately 1,536 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Penitas, Texas?
Penitas's population is 2.3% White, 0.0% Black, 97.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Penitas, TX?
The median home value in Penitas is $167,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Penitas, Texas?
11.7% of adults (25+) in Penitas hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.