Odessa city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Odessa city, Texas has a total population of 114,080, the 35th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $73,030, which is 4% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.4%.
Odessa city Quick Facts
How Odessa city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Odessa city Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Odessa city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler city | 107,718 | $65,527 | $216,400 | 30.7% | 12.8% |
| Beaumont city | 113,710 | $57,530 | $158,800 | 25.2% | 19.8% |
| Richardson city | 118,269 | $96,257 | $405,600 | 56.3% | 10.1% |
| Conroe city | 96,976 | $75,245 | $283,100 | 33.6% | 11.3% |
| Abilene city | 127,130 | $62,720 | $178,900 | 27.1% | 14.8% |
Population Overview
Odessa city is a major urban center located in Texas. The total population is 114,080. It ranks as the 35th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Odessa city is 31.0 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 35.5 years. With 29.7% of the population under 18, Odessa city has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Odessa city is $73,030. This is 4% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 7% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.4%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 6% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $208,000. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Odessa city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Odessa city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 61.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 28.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (61.2% vs 39.5%). The Asian population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.
Education
18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Odessa city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Odessa city, Texas?
Odessa city, Texas has a population of 114,080 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Odessa city, TX?
The median household income in Odessa city is $73,030, which is 7% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Odessa city, TX?
The poverty rate in Odessa city is 14.4%. This means approximately 16,125 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Odessa city, Texas?
Odessa city's population is 28.9% White, 6.2% Black, 61.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Odessa city, TX?
The median home value in Odessa city is $208,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Odessa city, Texas?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Odessa city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.